what the hell is Map session in Struts2. Anything to do with jsp session?
注意#session.在action中的变量是userSession
提示空值java.lang.NullPointerException
When I get the session map using sessionaware interface, I get an empty map
下面这个例子可以运行。
package com.itinpractice.struts2.action;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import com.itinpractice.struts2.model.MessageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParameterNameAware;
public class HelloWorldAction extends ActionSupport
implements SessionAware, ParameterNameAware{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Map<String, Object> userSession ;
private MessageBean messageBean;
private String userName;
private static final String HELLO_COUNT = "helloCount";
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
messageBean = new MessageBean();
messageBean.setMessage("Hello, How are you?" + " " + userName);
System.out.println(userName);
increaseHelloCount();
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Increase the value of HELLO_COUNT stored in the user's HTTP session.
*/
private void increaseHelloCount() {
//Using the HTTP Session Object In The Action Class
Integer helloCount = (Integer) userSession.get(HELLO_COUNT);
if (helloCount == null ) {
helloCount = 1;
} else {
helloCount++;
}
userSession.put(HELLO_COUNT, helloCount);
}
public MessageBean getMessageBean() {
return messageBean;
}
public void setMessageBean(MessageBean messageBean) {
this.messageBean = messageBean;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
/**
* This method will be called by the Struts 2 framework
* for each parameter in the request scope.
* By returning false if the parameter name contains "session"
* we are telling the Struts 2 framework to ignore that parameter.
* This will prevent a malicious user from trying to hack the HTTP session object.
*/
public boolean acceptableParameterName(String parameterName) {
boolean allowedParameterName = true ;
System.out.println("parameterName = " + parameterName);
if ( parameterName.contains("session") || parameterName.contains("request") ) {
allowedParameterName = false ;
}
return allowedParameterName;
}
/**
* Do not have a public Map<String, Object) getSession method in the Action class.
* You only need a public void setSession method to implement the SessionAware interface.
*/
public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
userSession = session ;
System.out.println("injected NiMaBi map 对象");
}
}<body>
<h3>You've said hello <s:property value="#session.helloCount"/> times.</h3>
<h3><s:property value="messageBean.message"/> </h3>
</body>注意#session.在action中的变量是userSession
原文：http://www.itinpractice.com/tutorials/403/implementing-sessionaware-interface.html#.UbGOZvkweX8
另外一个用到SessionAware的例子：http://blog.csdn.net/weiyanghuadi/article/details/8931820
而在这里，session就是空值：
源代码：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=3546835572&uk=3878681452
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