wxPython制作桌面软件的一些简单示例-来自官方文档

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 23:17:25 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 23:17:25 发布
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分类专栏： python 文章标签： wxPython
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wendrewshay/article/details/72802890
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工具：PyCharm Commudity Edition 2017.1
py环境版本：python-27
来自官方的一些示例：
参考文档：https://wiki.wxpython.org/Getting%20Started
# coding=utf-8
import wx
import os

# 示例1 简单展示


# app = wx.App(False)
# frame = wx.Frame(None, wx.ID_ANY, "Hello World")
# frame.Show(True)
# app.MainLoop()

# 示例2 添加一个编辑框


# class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
#     """We simple derive a new class of Frame"""
#     def __init__(self, parent, title, size):
#         wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title=title, size=size)
#         self.control = wx.TextCtrl(self, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE)  # 支持多行的编辑框
#         self.Show(True)
#
# app = wx.App(False)
# frame = MyFrame(None, '小型编辑器示例', (800, 600))
# app.MainLoop()

# 示例3 添加一个菜单栏和一个状态栏


# class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
#     def __init__(self, parent, title, size):
#         wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title=title, size=size)
#         self.control = wx.TextCtrl(self, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE)
#         self.CreateStatusBar()  # 在窗口底部
#         # 设置菜单
#         filemenu = wx.Menu()
#         #wx.ID_ABOUT 和 wx.ID_EXIT是由wxWidgets提供的标准标识符
#         filemenu.Append(wx.ID_ABOUT, "&关于", "关于该程序的信息")
#         filemenu.AppendSeparator()
#         filemenu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, "&退出", "退出程序")
#         # 创建菜单栏
#         menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
#         menuBar.Append(filemenu, "&文件")
#         self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)
#         self.Show(True)
#
# app = wx.App(False)
# frame = MainWindow(None, "菜单栏和状态栏示例", (800, 600))
# app.MainLoop()

# 示例4 绑定事件处理


# class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
#     def __init__(self, parent, title, size):
#         wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title=title, size=size)
#         self.control = wx.TextCtrl(self, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE)
#         self.CreateStatusBar()  # 在窗口底部
#         # 设置菜单
#         filemenu = wx.Menu()
#         # wx.ID_ABOUT 和 wx.ID_EXIT是由wxWidgets提供的标准标识符
#         menuabout = filemenu.Append(wx.ID_ABOUT, "&关于", "关于该程序的信息")
#         filemenu.AppendSeparator()
#         menuexit = filemenu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, "&退出", "退出程序")
#         # 创建菜单栏
#         menubar = wx.MenuBar()
#         menubar.Append(filemenu, "&文件")
#         self.SetMenuBar(menubar)
#
#         # 设置事件
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.onabout, menuabout)
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.onexit, menuexit)
#
#         self.Show(True)
#
#     def onabout(self, e):
#         # 带有OK按钮的消息弹出框，wx.OK是一个wxWidgets的标准标识符
#         dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self, "一个小型文本编辑器", "关于示例编辑器", wx.OK)
#         dlg.ShowModal()  # 展示
#         dlg.Destroy()  # 结束时销毁
#
#     def onexit(self, e):
#         self.Close(True)  # 关闭Frame
#
# app = wx.App(False)
# frame = MainWindow(None, "菜单栏和状态栏示例", (800, 600))
# app.MainLoop()

# 示例5 文件内容读取及窗口大小调整


# class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
#     def __init__(self, parent, title):
#         self.dirname = ''
#         self.filename = ''
#
#         # size里面的参数-1代表使用默认的高度
#         # wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title=title, size=(800, -1))
#         wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title=title, size=(800, 600))
#         self.control = wx.TextCtrl(self, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE)
#         self.CreateStatusBar()  # 在窗口底部
#         # 设置菜单
#         filemenu = wx.Menu()
#         # wx.ID_ABOUT 和 wx.ID_EXIT是由wxWidgets提供的标准标识符
#         menuopen = filemenu.Append(wx.ID_OPEN, "&打开", "打开一个文件以编辑")
#         menuabout = filemenu.Append(wx.ID_ABOUT, "&关于", "关于该程序的信息")
#         menuexit = filemenu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, "&退出", "退出程序")
#         # 创建菜单栏
#         menubar = wx.MenuBar()
#         menubar.Append(filemenu, "&文件")
#         self.SetMenuBar(menubar)
#
#         # 设置事件
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.onopen, menuopen)
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.onabout, menuabout)
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.onexit, menuexit)
#
#         # 定义sizer，sizer并不是一个window，只是windows展示的一种方式
#         self.sizer2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
#         self.buttons = []
#         for i in range(0, 6):
#             self.buttons.append(wx.Button(self, -1, "按钮 &"+str(i)))  # 此处-1是按钮标识符
#             self.sizer2.Add(self.buttons[i], 1, wx.EXPAND)  # 此处1是按钮占用size比例，EXPAND是可扩充展开，换成wx.ALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL(水平居中)试试
#
#         # 再用一个sizer，将文本编辑框空间和包含按钮的sizer2加入该sizer进行展示
#         self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
#         self.sizer.Add(self.control, 1, wx.EXPAND)  # 此处1是按钮占用size比例，改成3试试
#         self.sizer.Add(self.sizer2, 0, wx.EXPAND)  # 此处0是按钮占用size比例，改成2试试
#
#         # sizer展示
#         self.SetSizer(self.sizer)
#         self.SetAutoLayout(1)
#         # self.sizer.Fit(self)  # 此处不注掉的话就是自适应，自定义高度不起作用
#         self.Show()
#
#     def onabout(self, e):
#         # 带有OK按钮的消息提示框，wx.OK是一个wxWidgets的标准标识符
#         dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self, "一个小型文本编辑器", "关于示例编辑器", wx.OK)
#         dlg.ShowModal()  # 展示
#         dlg.Destroy()  # 结束时销毁
#
#     def onexit(self, e):
#         self.Close(True)  # 关闭Frame
#
#     def onopen(self, e):
#         """打开一个文件"""
#         dlg = wx.FileDialog(self, "选择一个文件", self.dirname, "", "*.txt", wx.ID_OPEN)
#         if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
#             self.filename = dlg.GetFilename()
#             self.dirname = dlg.GetDirectory()
#             f = open(os.path.join(self.dirname, self.filename), 'r')
#             self.control.SetValue(f.read())
#             f.close()
#         dlg.Destroy()
#
# app = wx.App(False)
# frame = MainWindow(None, "编辑器示例")
# app.MainLoop()

# 示例6 对话框或表单校验器

#
# class ExamplePanel(wx.Panel):
#     def __init__(self, parent):
#         wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
#         self.quote = wx.StaticText(self, label="面板示例:", pos=(20, 20))
#
#         # 展示事件是如何在程序中工作的一个多行文本框控件
#         self.logger = wx.TextCtrl(self, pos=(300, 20), size=(200, 300), style=wx.TE_MULTILINE | wx.TE_READONLY)
#
#         # 一个按钮
#         self.button = wx.Button(self, label="保存", pos=(200, 325))
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.Onclick, self.button)
#
#         # 编辑组件
#         self.lblname = wx.StaticText(self, label="Your Name:", pos=(20, 60))
#         self.editname = wx.TextCtrl(self, value="input your name", pos=(140, 60), size=(140, -1))
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT, self.EvtText, self.editname)
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_CHAR, self.EvtChar, self.editname)
#
#         # 组合框组件
#         self.sampleList = ['friends', 'advertising', 'web search', 'Yellow Pages']
#         self.lblhear = wx.StaticText(self, label="Select the topic ?", pos=(20, 90))
#         self.edithear = wx.ComboBox(self, pos=(150, 90), size=(95, -1), choices=self.sampleList, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN)
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.EvtComboBox, self.edithear)
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT, self.EvtText, self.edithear)
#
#         # 复选框
#         self.insure = wx.CheckBox(self, label="Do you want Insured Shipment ?", pos=(20, 180))
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_CHECKBOX, self.EvtCheckBox, self.insure)
#
#         # 单选按钮
#         radioList = ['blue', 'red', 'yellow', 'orange', 'green', 'purple', 'navy blue', 'black', 'gray']
#         rb = wx.RadioBox(self, label="What color would you like ?", pos=(20, 210), choices=radioList, majorDimension=3,
#                          style=wx.RA_SPECIFY_COLS)
#         self.Bind(wx.EVT_RADIOBOX, self.EvtRadioBox, rb)
#
#     def EvtRadioBox(self, event):
#         self.logger.AppendText('EvtRadioBox: %d\n' % event.GetInt())
#     def EvtComboBox(self, event):
#         self.logger.AppendText('EvtComboBox: %s\n' % event.GetString())
#     def Onclick(self, event):
#         self.logger.AppendText(' Click on object with Id %d\n' % event.GetId())
#     def EvtText(self, event):
#         self.logger.AppendText('EvtText: %s\n' % event.GetString())
#     def EvtChar(self, event):
#         self.logger.AppendText('EvtChar: %d\n' % event.GetKeyCode())
#         event.Skip()
#     def EvtCheckBox(self, event):
#         self.logger.AppendText('EvtCheckBox: %d\n' % event.IsChecked())

# app = wx.App(False)
# frame = wx.Frame(None, size=(600, 400))
# panel = ExamplePanel(frame)
# frame.Show()
# app.MainLoop()

# 带有可切换导航的面板
# app = wx.App(False)
# frame = wx.Frame(None, title="NoteBook示例", size=(600, 400))
# nb = wx.Notebook(frame)
#
# nb.AddPage(ExamplePanel(nb), "Absolute Positioning")
# nb.AddPage(ExamplePanel(nb), "Page Two", True)
# nb.AddPage(ExamplePanel(nb), "Page Three")
# frame.Show()
# app.MainLoop()

# 示例6 用sizer重写以上示例，调整控件位置及大小布局


class ExamplePanel(wx.Panel):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)

        # 创建一些sizer
        mainSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        grid = wx.GridBagSizer(vgap=5, hgap=5)  # 虚拟网格sizer，此处指定了行和列之间的间隙
        hSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)

        self.quote = wx.StaticText(self, label="面板示例:", pos=(20, 20))
        grid.Add(self.quote, pos=(0, 0))

        # 展示事件是如何在程序中工作的一个多行文本框控件
        self.logger = wx.TextCtrl(self, pos=(300, 20), size=(200, 300), style=wx.TE_MULTILINE | wx.TE_READONLY)

        # 一个按钮
        self.button = wx.Button(self, label="保存", pos=(200, 325))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.Onclick, self.button)

        # 编辑组件
        self.lblname = wx.StaticText(self, label="Your Name:", pos=(20, 60))
        grid.Add(self.lblname, pos=(1, 0))
        self.editname = wx.TextCtrl(self, value="input your name", pos=(140, 60), size=(140, -1))
        grid.Add(self.editname, pos=(1, 1))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT, self.EvtText, self.editname)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_CHAR, self.EvtChar, self.editname)

        # 组合框组件
        self.sampleList = ['friends', 'advertising', 'web search', 'Yellow Pages']
        self.lblhear = wx.StaticText(self, label="Select the topic ?", pos=(20, 90))
        grid.Add(self.lblhear, pos=(3, 0))
        self.edithear = wx.ComboBox(self, pos=(150, 90), size=(95, -1), choices=self.sampleList, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN)
        grid.Add(self.edithear, pos=(3, 1))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.EvtComboBox, self.edithear)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT, self.EvtText, self.edithear)

        # 往sizer中添加一些空间
        grid.Add((10, 40), pos=(2, 0))  # 此处设置了间隔物的宽高

        # 复选框
        self.insure = wx.CheckBox(self, label="Do you want Insured Shipment ?", pos=(20, 180))
        grid.Add(self.insure, pos=(4, 0), span=(1, 2))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_CHECKBOX, self.EvtCheckBox, self.insure)

        # 单选按钮
        radioList = ['blue', 'red', 'yellow', 'orange', 'green', 'purple', 'navy blue', 'black', 'gray']
        rb = wx.RadioBox(self, label="What color would you like ?", pos=(20, 210), choices=radioList, majorDimension=3,
                         style=wx.RA_SPECIFY_COLS)
        grid.Add(rb, pos=(5, 0), span=(1, 2))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_RADIOBOX, self.EvtRadioBox, rb)

        hSizer.Add(grid, 0, wx.ALL, 5)
        hSizer.Add(self.logger)
        mainSizer.Add(hSizer, 0, wx.ALL, 5)
        mainSizer.Add(self.button, 0, wx.CENTER)
        self.SetSizerAndFit(mainSizer)

    def EvtRadioBox(self, event):
        self.logger.AppendText('EvtRadioBox: %d\n' % event.GetInt())
    def EvtComboBox(self, event):
        self.logger.AppendText('EvtComboBox: %s\n' % event.GetString())
    def Onclick(self, event):
        self.logger.AppendText(' Click on object with Id %d\n' % event.GetId())
    def EvtText(self, event):
        self.logger.AppendText('EvtText: %s\n' % event.GetString())
    def EvtChar(self, event):
        self.logger.AppendText('EvtChar: %d\n' % event.GetKeyCode())
        event.Skip()
    def EvtCheckBox(self, event):
        self.logger.AppendText('EvtCheckBox: %d\n' % event.IsChecked())

# 带有可切换导航的面板
app = wx.App(False)
frame = wx.Frame(None, title="NoteBook示例", size=(600, 400))
nb = wx.Notebook(frame)

nb.AddPage(ExamplePanel(nb), "Absolute Positioning")
nb.AddPage(ExamplePanel(nb), "Page Two")
nb.AddPage(ExamplePanel(nb), "Page Three")
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()

# 示例7 wxPython的debug


# class MyApp (wx.App):
# ...
# ...
# ...
# myapp = MyApp() # Stdio直接输出到视窗
# myapp = MyApp(0) # 栈追踪信息输出到控制台
# myapp = MyApp(1, 'filespec') #输出到指定文件
# NOTE: 这里用了一些参数名，是为了增加可读性
# myapp = MyApp(redirect = 1, filename = 'filespec')  # 输出到指定文件
# myapp = MyApp(redirect = 0)  # 输出到控制台