shell if else 用法 syntax error near unexpected token `then'

1.  错误

#!/bin/bash
platform=$1

if[ "$platform" = "ibmaix64" ]
then
      echo "$platform"

else

     echo "hello ooo"

fi

Error ：  syntax error near unexpected token `then'

原因：   条件语句 [ 符号的两边都要留空格

if  [  $platform = "winx64" ]-----------------------right   绿色标记为空格


if[  $platform = "winx64" ]-----------------------wrong
if  [$platform = "winx64" ]-----------------------wrong

2. 总结

2.1 空格

a.定义变量时, =号的两边不可以留空格


b.if语句 [ 符号的两边都要留空格


c.字符串比较, =两边要留空格

d. if 和then 在同一行 要加；

2.2  if 语句

#!/bin/sh
a=10
b=20
if [ $a == $b ]
then
   echo "a is equal to b"
fi






#!/bin/sh
a=10
b=20
if [ $a == $b ]
then
   echo "a is equal to b"
else
   echo "a is not equal to b"
fi






#!/bin/sh
a=10
b=20
if [ $a == $b ]
then
   echo "a is equal to b"
elif [ $a -gt $b ]
then
   echo "a is greater than b"
elif [ $a -lt $b ]
then
   echo "a is less than b"
else
   echo "None of the condition met"
fi