Java File的基本操作

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-21 18:00:01 发布

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文章标签： file java string exception path buffer

java File的基本操作实例

2007-10-09 16:49 转载自 http://hi.baidu.com/ecgql/blog/item/ec6e25f3a107ba53352acc96.html

import java.io. * ;

public class FileOperate {
   public FileOperate() {
   }

   /**
    * 新建目录
    * @param folderPath String 如 c:/fqf
    * @return boolean
    */
   public void newFolder(String folderPath) {
     try {
       String filePath = folderPath;
       filePath = filePath.toString();
       java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
       if ( ! myFilePath.exists()) {
         myFilePath.mkdir();
       }
     }
     catch (Exception e) {
       System.out.println( " 新建目录操作出错 " );
       e.printStackTrace();
     }
   }

   /**
    * 新建文件
    * @param filePathAndName String 文件路径及名称如c:/fqf.txt
    * @param fileContent String 文件内容
    * @return boolean
    */
   public void newFile(String filePathAndName, String fileContent) {

     try {
       String filePath = filePathAndName;
       filePath = filePath.toString();
       File myFilePath = new File(filePath);
       if ( ! myFilePath.exists()) {
         myFilePath.createNewFile();
       }
       FileWriter resultFile = new FileWriter(myFilePath);
       PrintWriter myFile = new PrintWriter(resultFile);
       String strContent = fileContent;
       myFile.println(strContent);
       resultFile.close();

     }
     catch (Exception e) {
       System.out.println( " 新建目录操作出错 " );
       e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   /**
    * 删除文件
    * @param filePathAndName String 文件路径及名称如c:/fqf.txt
    * @param fileContent String
    * @return boolean
    */
   public void delFile(String filePathAndName) {
     try {
       String filePath = filePathAndName;
       filePath = filePath.toString();
       java.io.File myDelFile = new java.io.File(filePath);
       myDelFile.delete();

     }
     catch (Exception e) {
       System.out.println( " 删除文件操作出错 " );
       e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   /**
    * 删除文件夹
    * @param filePathAndName String 文件夹路径及名称如c:/fqf
    * @param fileContent String
    * @return boolean
    */
   public void delFolder(String folderPath) {
     try {
       delAllFile(folderPath); // 删除完里面所有内容
       String filePath = folderPath;
       filePath = filePath.toString();
       java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);
       myFilePath.delete(); // 删除空文件夹

     }
     catch (Exception e) {
       System.out.println( " 删除文件夹操作出错 " );
       e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   /**
    * 删除文件夹里面的所有文件
    * @param path String 文件夹路径如 c:/fqf
    */
   public void delAllFile(String path) {
     File file = new File(path);
     if ( ! file.exists()) {
       return ;
     }
     if ( ! file.isDirectory()) {
       return ;
     }
     String[] tempList = file.list();
     File temp = null ;
     for ( int i = 0 ; i < tempList.length; i ++ ) {
       if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) {
         temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);
       }
       else {
         temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);
       }
       if (temp.isFile()) {
         temp.delete();
       }
       if (temp.isDirectory()) {
         delAllFile(path + " / " + tempList[i]); // 先删除文件夹里面的文件
         delFolder(path + " / " + tempList[i]); // 再删除空文件夹
       }
     }
   }

   /**
    * 复制单个文件
    * @param oldPath String 原文件路径如：c:/fqf.txt
    * @param newPath String 复制后路径如：f:/fqf.txt
    * @return boolean
    */
   public void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {
     try {
       int bytesum = 0 ;
       int byteread = 0 ;
       File oldfile = new File(oldPath);
       if (oldfile.exists()) { // 文件存在时
         InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); // 读入原文件
         FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath);
         byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1444 ];
         int length;
         while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {
           bytesum += byteread; // 字节数文件大小
           System.out.println(bytesum);
           fs.write(buffer, 0 , byteread);
         }
         inStream.close();
       }
     }
     catch (Exception e) {
       System.out.println( " 复制单个文件操作出错 " );
       e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   /**
    * 复制整个文件夹内容
    * @param oldPath String 原文件路径如：c:/fqf
    * @param newPath String 复制后路径如：f:/fqf/ff
    * @return boolean
    */
   public void copyFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) {

     try {
       ( new File(newPath)).mkdirs(); // 如果文件夹不存在则建立新文件夹
       File a = new File(oldPath);
       String[] file = a.list();
       File temp = null ;
       for ( int i = 0 ; i < file.length; i ++ ) {
         if (oldPath.endsWith(File.separator)){
           temp = new File(oldPath + file[i]);
         }
         else {
           temp = new File(oldPath + File.separator + file[i]);
         }

         if (temp.isFile()){
           FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);
           FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(newPath + " / " +
               (temp.getName()).toString());
           byte [] b = new byte [ 1024 * 5 ];
           int len;
           while ( (len = input.read(b)) != - 1 ) {
             output.write(b, 0 , len);
           }
           output.flush();
           output.close();
           input.close();
         }
         if (temp.isDirectory()){ // 如果是子文件夹
           copyFolder(oldPath + " / " + file[i],newPath + " / " + file[i]);
         }
       }
     }
     catch (Exception e) {
       System.out.println( " 复制整个文件夹内容操作出错 " );
       e.printStackTrace();

     }

   }

   /**
    * 移动文件到指定目录
    * @param oldPath String 如：c:/fqf.txt
    * @param newPath String 如：d:/fqf.txt
    */
   public void moveFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {
     copyFile(oldPath, newPath);
     delFile(oldPath);

   }

   /**
    * 移动文件到指定目录
    * @param oldPath String 如：c:/fqf.txt
    * @param newPath String 如：d:/fqf.txt
    */
   public void moveFolder(String oldPath, String newPath) {
     copyFolder(oldPath, newPath);
     delFolder(oldPath);

   }
}