Jquery.datatables 学习笔记之综述

1、js部分，datatables最重要的部分就在js的输出，除了table框架，都要用js控制，代码如下：

<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
	var lastIdx = null;
	var table = $('#itTable').DataTable( {
		"bStateSave": true,//保存客户端搜索条件等状态
		"sPaginationType": "full_numbers",//出现首页、尾页
		"aLengthMenu": [[10, 25, 50,100, -1], ["10条", "25条", "50条","100条", "所有"]],
		"oLanguage" : {//修改语言
			"bAutoWith": true,
			"sProcessing": "正在加载中......",
            "sLengthMenu": "每页显示 _MENU_ 条记录",
            "sZeroRecords": "对不起，查询不到相关数据！",
            "sEmptyTable": "表中无数据存在！",
            "sInfo": "当前显示 _START_ 到 _END_ 条，共 _TOTAL_ 条记录",
            "sInfoEmpty" : "0 / 0",
            "sInfoFiltered": "数据表中共为 _MAX_ 条记录",
            "sSearch": "搜索",
            "oPaginate": {
                "sFirst": "首页",
                "sPrevious": "上一页",
                "sNext": "下一页",
                "sLast": "末页"}
		},
		"ajax": {
			"url": "<%=path %>/main/virtual/list",
			"dataType": "json"
		},
		"columns": [
					{ "data": "id" ,orderable: false,"class":"displayNone"},
					{ "data": "所在物理机" },
					{ "data": "虚拟机名称" },
					{ "data": "IP" },
					{ "data": "系统" },
					{ "data": "内存" },
					{ "data": "使用人" },
					{ "data": "创建时间" },
					{ "data": "终止时间" },
					{ "data": "状态" },
					{ "data": "1级部门" },
					{ "data": "2级部门"},
					{ "data": "备注" },
					{ "data": null,orderable: false,
						/* "mRender":function(data,type,full){//通过回调函数添加button按钮
							return "<input type='button' οnclick='' value='"+data+"'/>";
						}	 */
					},
					
				],
		/* "columnDefs": [//可以隐藏某列
            {
                "targets": [ 0 ],
                "visible": false,
                "searchable": false,
                
            },
            {
            	"targets":[3],
            	"render":function(data,type,row){
                	return data+"("+row[3]+")";
                }
            },
		], */
		
		dom: 'T<"clear">lfrtip',//自定义布局
        tableTools: {
        	"sRowSelect": "os",//选中行高亮
            "aButtons": [//导出等功能
                "copy",
                "print",
<code class="js spaces"></code><code class="js plain">                {</code><div class="line number9 index8 alt2"><code class="js spaces">                    </code><code class="js string">"sExtends"</code><code class="js plain">:    </code><code class="js string">"collection"</code><code class="js plain">,</code></div><div class="line number10 index9 alt1"><code class="js spaces">                    </code><code class="js string">"sButtonText"</code><code class="js plain">: </code><code class="js string">"Save"</code><code class="js plain">,</code></div><div class="line number11 index10 alt2"><code class="js spaces">                    </code><code class="js string">"aButtons"</code><code class="js plain">:    [ </code><code class="js string">"csv"</code><code class="js plain">, </code><code class="js string">"xls"</code><code class="js plain">, </code><code class="js string">"pdf"</code> <code class="js plain">]</code></div><div class="line number12 index11 alt1"><code class="js spaces">                </code><code class="js plain">}</code></div>
            ],
            "sSwfPath": "<%=path%>/swf/copy_csv_xls_pdf.swf" ,//配合aButtons 
        },
        "fnRowCallback":function(nRow,aData,iDataIndex){ //回调该行   配合columns使用实现自定义button
        	var id = $('td', nRow).eq(0).text();
	        var ip = $('td', nRow).eq(3).text();
        	$('td:eq(-1)',nRow).html('<a class="updateRow">修改</a> '+
        	'<a class="delRow" >删除</a>');
        	return nRow;
        },  
        "createdRow": function ( row, data, index ) {// 初始化行时对数据进行过滤
            if (  new Date() >= new Date($('td', row).eq(8).text()) &&  $('td', row).eq(9).text() =='开机' ) {
                $('td', row).eq(8).addClass('fontLight');
            }
        },
	} );
	$('#itTable tbody').on( 'click', 'a.updateRow', function () {//点击事件 a.delRow css选择器delrow为class
		var id = $('td', $(this).parents('tr')).eq(0).text();
		var ip = $('td', $(this).parents('tr')).eq(3).text();
		window.open('<%=path%>/main/virtual/updateview?id='+id+'&ip_address='+ip+'&t_name=虚拟机', 'newwindow','width=700,height=500,top=150, left=350,  toolbar=no, menubar=no, scrollbars=no, resizable=no,location=no, status=no');
	});
	$('#itTable tbody').on( 'click', 'a.delRow', function () {//点击事件 a.delRow css选择器delrow为class
		// 获取行及删除行
		/* var tr = $(this).parents('tr');
		var row = table.row(tr);
		row.remove().draw();
		table.row('.selected').remore().draw(); */
		var id = $('td', $(this).parents('tr')).eq(0).text();
		if(confirm('删除不可恢复，确定删除吗？')){
			$.ajax({
		        type: "POST",
		        url: "<%=path%>/main/virtual/del?id="+id,
		        //data: {id:$("#id").val(), title:$("#title").val(),title_en:$("#title_en").val()},
		        dataType: "html",
		        success: function(data){
					window.location.href=window.location.href;
		        },
		        error:function(data){
		        	alert('删除错误');
		        }
		    });
		}
	} ); 
	//鼠标移动高亮显示
	/* $('#itTable tbody').on( 'mouseover', 'td', function () {
        var colIdx = table.cell(this).index().column;

        if ( colIdx !== lastIdx ) {
            $( table.cells().nodes() ).removeClass( 'highlight' );
            $( table.column( colIdx ).nodes() ).addClass( 'highlight' );
        }
    } ).on( 'mouseleave', function () {
        $( table.cells().nodes() ).removeClass( 'highlight' );
    } ); */
	
	
	
	
	
	new $.fn.dataTable.FixedHeader( table );// 顶部固定不动

} );
</script>

2、html方面很简单，如下：

<table id="itTable" class="display dataTables" cellspacing="0" width="100%"   align="center"  >
				<thead >
					<tr>
						<th>id</th>
						<th >所在物理机</th>
						<th >虚拟机名称</th>
						<th >IP</th>
						<th >系统</th>
						<th >内存</th>
						<th >使用人</th>
						<th >创建时间</th>
						<th >终止时间</th>
						<th >状态</th>
						<th >1级部门</th>
						<th >2级部门</th>
						<th >备注</th>
						<th >操作</th>
					</tr>
				</thead>

			</table>