Android基础之文件下载Code，基础后台Servelet代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/westdeco/article/details/52797647

Android基础之文件下载Code，基础后台Servelet代码

本章包含：
1. 客户端通过HttpUrlConnection请求网络，
2. 基础的服务端servelet代码，
3. 基本的客户端文件下载代码，
4.  如何在配置文件中添加删除垃圾文件。

一：URL Code

String name= usernameView .getText().toString();
        String password=passwordView.getText().toString();
        InputStream is=null;
        try {
            StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder("http://localhost:8080/httpCase/RegisterServlet?");
            sb.append("username=");
            sb.append(name);
            sb.append("&password");
            sb.append(password);
            URL url=new URL(new String(sb));//对地址进行编码(中文) String encoder = URLEncoder.encode(new String(sb),"UTF-8");
            HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(15*1000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(15*1000);//conn.setRequestProperty("apikey", "1c701e0a5633393ec2b661782434f314");

            if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
                is=conn.getInputStream();
                int lenth=0;
                byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos= new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                while((lenth=is.read(buf))!=- 1){
                    baos.write(buf, 0,lenth);
                }
                String result=new String(baos.toByteArray());

            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
});

二：注册服务器

/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.citsin;

import java.beans.Statement;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
*
* @author Citsin
*/
public class Regist extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
     * methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
               PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        try {
            //保存到数据库

            Connection conn = SingleDb.getInstance().getConnetion();
              PreparedStatement prep = conn.prepareStatement(
                "insert into people values (?, ?);");
            prep.setString(1, username);
            prep.setString(2, password);
            prep.executeUpdate();
            out.print("注册成功");
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Regist.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            out.print("注册失败");
        }


        //
        //





//        try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
//            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
//            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
//            out.println("<html>");
//            out.println("<head>");
//            out.println("<title>Servlet Regist</title>");           
//            out.println("</head>");
//            out.println("<body>");
//            out.println("<h1>Servlet Regist at " + request.getContextPath() + "</h1>");
//            out.println("</body>");
//            out.println("</html>");
//        }
    }

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>

}

三：登陆服务器

/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.citsin;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
*
* @author Citsin
*/
public class Login extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
     * methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
               PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        try {
            //保存到数据库

            Connection conn = SingleDb.getInstance().getConnetion();
        PreparedStatement prep = conn.prepareStatement(
                "select * from people where username=? and password=? ;");
           prep.setString(1, username);
           prep.setString(2, password);
          ResultSet rs = prep.executeQuery();
          if(rs.next()){
                out.print("登录成功");
          }else{
                out.print("登录失败");
          }

        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Regist.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            out.print("登录失败");
        }
    }

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>

}

四：数据库的单例模式

/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.citsin;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
*
* @author Citsin
*/
public class SingleDb {

    private final static SingleDb INSTANCE = new SingleDb();

    private Connection conn;

    private SingleDb(){
                try {
            //保存到数据库
            Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:test.db");
            Statement stat = (Statement) conn.createStatement();
            stat.executeUpdate("drop table if exists people;");
            stat.executeUpdate("create table people (username, password);");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(Regist.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(SingleDb.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }

    public Connection getConnetion(){
        return conn;
    }

    public static SingleDb getInstance(){
        return INSTANCE;
    }

}

文件下载code

package com.example.yangjie.filedowload;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private AsyncFile  filedownload ;
    private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog ;//像上图那样的效果图

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

   public void onViewClick(View v){
       File file=getExternalFilesDir(null);
       String url="http://10.7.154.201:8080/teach/tools/JAVA_API_1.7.chm" ;

       filedownload =new AsyncFile(url,file);
       filedownload .execute();
   }




    public class  AsyncFile extends AsyncTask<Void,Integer,File>{
        private  String url;
        private  File mfile;

        public AsyncFile(String url, File mfile) {
            this.url = url;
            this.mfile = mfile;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            mProgressDialog=new ProgressDialog(MainActivity. this);
            mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在下载中...........");
            mProgressDialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(File file) {
            super.onPostExecute(file);
            mProgressDialog.dismiss();
        }

        @Override
        protected File doInBackground(Void... params) {
            try {
                URL url=new URL(this.url);
                HttpURLConnection coon=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream( new File(mfile,"JAVA_API_1.7.CHM"));
                /*coon.setReadTimeout(15*1000);
                  coon.setConnectTimeout(15*1000);
                  coon.setRequestProperty("apikey", " 6b6faae177cca41654a6045baa8f65a4" );*/
                if(coon.getResponseCode()== 200){
                    InputStream is=coon.getInputStream();
                    int len=0;
                    int totalyleng=coon.getContentLength();
                    int read=0;
                    byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
                    while ((len=is.read(buf))!=- 1){
                        fos.write(buf, 0,len);
                        read=read+len;
                        publishProgress(totalyleng,read);//转换到onProgressUpdate 方法中去
                    }
                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
            mProgressDialog.setMessage("下载了"+ ( float)values[ 1]/( float)values[ 0] *100+ "%");

        }
    }
}

这里写图片描述

删除Android中的垃圾文件

在build.gradle(Moudle.app)中加入以下代码，就可以删除Android App中的垃圾文件

packagingOptions {
    exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
    exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
    exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
}