图片的压缩 (指定尺寸及比例压缩)

1.压缩到指定尺寸

//使用Bitmap加Matrix来缩放
    public static Drawable resizeImage(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) 
    {  
        Bitmap BitmapOrg = bitmap;  
        int width = BitmapOrg.getWidth();  
        int height = BitmapOrg.getHeight();  
        int newWidth = w;  
        int newHeight = h;  

        float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;  
        float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;  

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  
        matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);  
        // if you want to rotate the Bitmap   
        // matrix.postRotate(45);   
        Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapOrg, 0, 0, width,  
                        height, matrix, true);  
        return new BitmapDrawable(resizedBitmap);  
    }

优缺点分析:
优点 : 能将图片压缩导致定尺寸
缺点:比较耗费内存 要先获取整个图片加载到内存中 初始输入的 Bitmap只能通过BitmapFactory.decodeFile(productPath);
原始图片较大,会费内存

2.按照比例压缩

//使用BitmapFactory.Options的inSampleSize参数来缩放
    public static Drawable resizeImage2(String path,
            int width,int height) 
    {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;//不加载bitmap到内存中
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,options); 
        int outWidth = options.outWidth;
        int outHeight = options.outHeight;
        options.inDither = false;
        options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
        options.inSampleSize = 1;

        if (outWidth != 0 && outHeight != 0 && width != 0 && height != 0) 
        {
            int sampleSize=(outWidth/width+outHeight/height)/2;
            Log.d(tag, "sampleSize = " + sampleSize);
            options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
        }

        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return new BitmapDrawable(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options));     
    }

优缺点分析:
优点 :比较身内存,开始不需要加载整个图片到内存中.只获取原始图片的宽高就可以了~
缺点:只能按照几分之几压缩
options.inSampleSize
采样率只能是int值,宽高只能压缩到原来的1/2;1/3等等~~