sokect服务端与客户端的通信

package com.imooc;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

/*
 * 服务器线程处理类
 */
public class ServerThread extends Thread {
	// 和本线程相关的Socket
	Socket socket = null;

	public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
		this.socket = socket;
	}
	
	//线程执行的操作，响应客户端的请求
	public void run(){
		InputStream is=null;
		InputStreamReader isr=null;
		BufferedReader br=null;
		OutputStream os=null;
		PrintWriter pw=null;
		try {
			//获取输入流，并读取客户端信息
			is = socket.getInputStream();
			isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
			br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			String info=null;
			while((info=br.readLine())!=null){//循环读取客户端的信息
				System.out.println("我是服务器，客户端说："+info);
			}
			socket.shutdownInput();//关闭输入流
			//获取输出流，响应客户端的请求
			os = socket.getOutputStream();
			pw = new PrintWriter(os);
			pw.write("欢迎您！");
			pw.flush();//调用flush()方法将缓冲输出，不写也对
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			//关闭资源
			try {
				if(pw!=null)
					pw.close();
				if(os!=null)
					os.close();
				if(br!=null)
					br.close();
				if(isr!=null)
					isr.close();
				if(is!=null)
					is.close();
				if(socket!=null)
					socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

package com.imooc;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/*
 * 基于TCP协议的Socket通信，实现用户登陆
 * 服务器端
 */
public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//1.创建一个服务器端Socket，即ServerSocket，指定绑定的端口，并监听此端口
			ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(8888);
			Socket socket=null;
			//记录客户端的数量
			int count=0;
			System.out.println("***服务器即将启动，等待客户端的连接***");
			//循环监听等待客户端的连接
			while(true){
				//调用accept()方法开始监听，等待客户端的连接
				socket=serverSocket.accept();
				//创建一个新的线程
				ServerThread serverThread=new ServerThread(socket);
				//启动线程
				serverThread.start();
				
				count++;//统计客户端的数量
				System.out.println("客户端的数量："+count);
				InetAddress address=socket.getInetAddress();
				System.out.println("当前客户端的IP："+address.getHostAddress());
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

package com.imooc;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/*
 * 客户端
 */
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//1.创建客户端Socket，指定服务器地址和端口
			Socket socket=new Socket("localhost", 8888);
			//2.获取输出流，向服务器端发送信息
			OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();//字节输出流
			PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(os);//将输出流包装为打印流
			pw.write("用户名：alice;密码：789");
			pw.flush();
			socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流必写！！
			//3.获取输入流，并读取服务器端的响应信息
			InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
			String info=null;
			while((info=br.readLine())!=null){
				System.out.println("我是客户端，服务器说："+info);
			}
			//4.关闭资源
			br.close();
			is.close();
			pw.close();
			os.close();
			socket.close();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

socket实现浏览器访问服务器

package socket;

import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class Myserver {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		/*SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		Document document=reader.read("con/server.xml");
		Element ele=(Element)document.selectSingleNode("//con");
		String port=ele.attributeValue("port");*/
		
		ServerSocket serversocet=new ServerSocket(8080);
		while(true){
		Socket socket=serversocet.accept();
		System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress());
		new Thread(new Myservice(socket)).start();
	}
	}
}

package socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Myservice implements Runnable {
	Socket socket;
    public Myservice(Socket socket) {
		this.socket=socket;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try{
		InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();//获得字节流
		InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(is);//将字节流转为字符流  
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
        String s= br.readLine();
        System.out.println("客户端发过来的内容:" + s);  
        String path = s.split(" ")[1];//读取输入流的第二个字付，包含dimly文件名  
        System.out.println(path);
      //服务端向客户端发数据 
        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("src"+path);//读取相应的html文件   
        OutputStream os =socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n".getBytes());
        os.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];//长度为1024的缓存buffer  
        int len=0;
        while((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){//将fis中的字节缓冲到buffer中,每次缓冲1024个字节，相当于把文件按照1024进行分割，指导文件末尾  
        os.write(buffer,0,len);
        System.out.println(len);
        }
		}
        catch(Exception e){
			System.out.println("服务器 run 异常: " + e.getMessage());               			
		}	
		}
}