使用MySQL community 源安装MySQL

使用MySQL community 源安装MySQL

添加MySQL Yum源

• 下载：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/.（本文已CentOS为例）

安装MySQL

sudo rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el6-n.noarch.rpm
yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el6-n.noarch.rpm -y # 安装

注：使用yum安装的mysql，会随着系统（yum update）更新而更新

版本选择

• 查看可供安装的MySQL版本

yum repolist all | grep mysql

配置MySQL源

# 这些貌似不需要配置
# for mysql57-community
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo < EOF
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
EOF

---

# for mysql56-community
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo < EOF
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
EOF

查看可供安装的MySQL版本

yum repolist enabled | grep mysql

install mysql

sudo yum install mysql-community-server -y

start mysql

sudo service mysqld start
sudo service mysqld status # 查看状态

• 仅对于MySQL 5.7：在服务器的初始启动时，出现以下情况，假定服务器的数据目录为空：

查看root密码：’root’@’localhost’ 超级账户已被创建

sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

• 修改MySQL密码

ALTER USER ‘root’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘!QAZ2wsx123.’;

这里建议使用强密码，MySQL初始密码设置等级较高，一般密码设置通不过验证

• 密码示例： ABCabc123!@# !QAZ2wsx123.

• MySQL安全初始化（仅适用于MySQL 5.6）

　mysql_secure_installation

安装其他MySQL的产品和零件

yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo='mysql*-community*' list available
sudo yum install package-name

使用MySQL Yum升级MySQL

• 1. 选择升级版本

重要
有关从MySQL 5.5升级到5.6，看到从MySQL 5.5升级到5.6的重要信息(https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/upgrading-from-previous-series.html)。
有关从MySQL 5.6升级到5.7的重要信息，请参阅从MySQL 5.6升级到5.7(https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/upgrading-from-previous-series.html)。
有关从MySQL 5.7升级到8.0的重要信息，请参阅从MySQL 5.7升级到8.0(https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/upgrading-from-previous-series.html)。

• 1. 升级

sudo yum update mysql-server

Error

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

• https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/password-expiration-policy.html

set global validate_password_policy=0;  # 重新使用alter重设密码即可 （0,1,2）

>
Policy Tests Performed
0 or LOW Length
1 or MEDIUM Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters
2 or STRONG Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file

• 安全设置

set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=2;

查看validate_password插件是否安装（MySQL5.7自带）

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name                        | Value |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| validate_password_check_user_name    | OFF   |
| validate_password_dictionary_file    |       |
| validate_password_length             | 8     |   # 密码长度
| validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 1     |   # 大小写个数，默认为，意思是大小写字符至少分别有一个
| validate_password_number_count       | 1     |   # 最少数字数量
| validate_password_policy             | LOW   |   # 加密程度（最低）
| validate_password_special_char_count | 1     |   # 最少特殊字符数量
+--------------------------------------+-------+

• 修改mysql 配置文件跳过密码验证

[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables
skip-networking

• 重启mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

• change root passwd

update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('wQNROtCutvU8yOICpz81') where user='root' and host='localhost';

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements