ubuntu13.10源码安装php5.5

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-01 13:17:39 发布

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本文详细介绍了从下载并解压PHP软件到安装所有依赖库的全过程，包括libxml2、libmcrypt、zlib、libpng、freetype、jpeg、fontconfig、GD库、libiconv等，并最终完成PHP的编译与安装。

1.下载PHP软件

2.tar解压

tar -zxvf /home/sniper/Downloads/php-5.5.10.tar.gz

3.下载libxml2 http://xmlsoft.org
tar解压
./configure
make

make install

4.如果安装过libxml2,可以跳过3，安装libxml2-dev

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

5.安装PHP语法分析器re2c，Bison
sudo apt-get install re2c

sudo apt-get install Bison

6.安装加密算法扩展库libmcrypt
下载libmcrypt2.5.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libmcrypt2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt2.5.8
./configure

make & make install

7.安装PHP依赖库zlib
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.5.8.tar.gz
tar解压到/usr/local/zlib
进入zlib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make

make install

8.安装PHP依赖库libpng
下载libpng
tar 解压
cd libpng文件夹
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
make
make install
安装libpng-dev

sudo apt-get install libpng-dev

9.安装PHP依赖库freetype
下载freetype
tar
cd
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make

make install

10.安装PHP依赖库jpegsrc
下载jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz
tar解压
cd jpegsrc目录
mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg
mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/include
mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/bin
mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/lib
mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/man
mkdir /usr/local/libjpeg/man/man1
也可以
mkdir -p /usr/local/libjpeg/man/man1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libjpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
一定要带上--enable-shared 生成共享库
make

make install

11.安装fontconfig
下载fontconfig
tar解压
进入fontconfig目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config
make

make install

12.安装GD库
下载gd库
tar解压
进入gd目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig
如果出现如下信息，表示成功：
** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.34:

Support for PNG library: yes
Support for JPEG library: yes
Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes
Support for Fontconfig library: yes
Support for Xpm library: no
Support for pthreads: yes

make
如果make时出现如下错误：
make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/gd-2.0.26gif'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/gd-2.0.26gif'
make: *** [all] Error 2
需要复制/usr/local/libpng/include/目录下两个文件，
cp /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /home/sniper/Downloads/gd-2.0.33
cp /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /home/sniper/Downloads/gd-2.0.33
cp /usr/local/libpng/include/pnglibconf.h /home/sniper/Downloads/gd-2.0.33
再进行编译，可成功

make install

13.安装libiconv
下载 tar cd
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
如果出现如下错误：
./stdio.h:1010:1: error: ‘gets’ undeclared here (not in a function)
_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
^
make[2]: *** [progname.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/sniper/Downloads/libiconv-1.14/srclib'
make[1]: *** [all] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sniper/Downloads/libiconv-1.14/srclib'
make: *** [all] Error 2
暂时未解决！

make make install

14.进入php5.5.10文件夹

cd php5.5.10

15.编译php
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/apxs
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd
--with-ttf //激活freetype1.x的支持
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype //freetype2.x
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib
--enable-mbstring //激活mbstring模块
--enable-xml // 支持XML
--enable-sockets //支持套接字

16.生成可执行文件

make

17.安装

make install

18.打开Apache配置文件
cd /usr/local/apache/conf
vim httpd.conf
找到AddType，在后边加上

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

19.复制php.ini

cp /home/sniper/Downloads/php/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

20.在/usr/local/apache/htdocs/添加测试文件test.php
<?php
echo phpinfo();
?>
在浏览器中浏览网页，显示则成功