Spring4学习笔记（九）：JDBCTemplate

1、c3p0.jar和对应的mchange-common.jar包导入正确
导入11个spring的必要包
2、编写db.properties属性文件

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring
jdbc.initPoolsize=5
jdbc.maxPoolsize=10

3、编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.whiteblack"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 导入资源文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置C3P0数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolsize}"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolsize}"></property>
        </bean>

    <!-- 配置Spring 的JdbcTemplate -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

4、编写测试

public class JDBCTest {

    private ApplicationContext ctx = null;  
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;  
    private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedPJT;

    {
        ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");  

        jdbcTemplate = (JdbcTemplate) ctx.getBean("jdbcTemplate");
        namedPJT = ctx.getBean(NamedParameterJdbcTemplate.class);
    }

    /**
     *1.Sql语句中的参数名和类的属性一致
     *2.使用SqlParameterSource 的BeanPropertySqlParameterSource 实现类作为参数 
     */
    @Test
    public void testNamedParameterJdbcTemplate2(){
        String sql = "INSERT INTO employee(last_name,email,dept_id)"
                + "VALUES(:lastName,:email,:deptId)";

        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setLastName("XT");
        employee.setEmail("xy@qq.com");
        employee.setDeptId(2);

        SqlParameterSource paramSource = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(employee);
        namedPJT.update(sql, paramSource);
    }
    /**
     * 使用具名参数时可以使用update(String sql,SqlParameterSource paramSource)方法进行更新操作
     * 
     * 可以给参数起名字，多个参数时维护性更高，但是麻烦
     */
    @Test
    public void testNamedParameterJdbcTemplate(){
        String sql = "INSERT INTO employee(last_name, email, dept_id) VALUES(:ln,:email,:deptid)";

        Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        paramMap.put("ln", "FF");
        paramMap.put("email", "ff@qq.com");
        paramMap.put("deptid", 1);

        namedPJT.update(sql,paramMap);
    }

//  @Test
//  public void testDelete(){
//      
//      String sql = "DELETE FROM employee where id > ?";
//      jdbcTemplate.update(sql, 6);
//  }
    /**
     * 获取单个列的值便于统计
     * 使用.queryForObject(String sql, Class<Long> requiredType) throws DataAccessException
     */
    @Test
    public void testQueryForCount(){
        String sql = "SELECT count(id) FROM employee";

        long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Long.class);
        System.out.println(count);
    }



    /**
     * 查到实体类对象的集合
     */
    @Test
    public void testQueryForList(){

        String sql = "SELECT id,last_name lastName,email from employee where id > ?";

        RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Employee.class);
        List<Employee> employees = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, rowMapper , 6);

        System.out.println(employees);
    }

    /**
     * 从数据库获取一条记录，实际得到一个对象
     * 注意是调用queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper, Object... args)方法
     * 1.其中RowMapper 指定如何去映射结果集的行，常用的实现类BeanPropertyRowMapper<>
     * 2.使用SQL列名的别名实现类属性的映射
     * 3.不支持级联属性，不是ORM框架
     */
    @Test

    public void testQueryForObject()
    {
        String sql = "SELECT id,last_name lastName,email from employee where id = ?";

        RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Employee.class);

        Employee employee = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, rowMapper, 1);
        System.out.println(employee);
    }

    /**
     * 执行批量的更新
     * 最后一个参数是Object[] 的List 类型：因为修改一条记录需要一个Object[] ,那么多条不就是使用数组的集合
     */
    @Test
    public void testBatchUpdate(){
        String sql = "INSERT INTO employee(last_name,email,dept_id) VALUES(?,?,?)";

        List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<>();

        batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"AA","aa@mail",1});
        batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"BB","bb@mail",2});
        batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"CC","cc@mail",3});
        batchArgs.add(new Object[]{"DD","dd@mail",4});

        jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, batchArgs);
    }

    /**
     * 执行INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE语句
     * 
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        String sql = "UPDATE t_book SET b_stock = ? WHERE b_number = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, 5, 1002);
    }

    //测试是否数据源是否配置成功
    @Test
    public void testDataSource() throws SQLException {

        DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) ctx.getBean("dataSource");
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
    }

}