XML常用操作

 XML在我们的程序中用到的越来越多，因为它存储、读取、修改都比较方便。

下面我来分享一下XML的常用操作(增删改查)，下面是程序运行效果：

增(增加节点包括创建XML):

/// <summary> /// 创建XML文档 /// </summary> /// <param name="path"></param> public static void CreateXML(string path, Student stu) { XmlTextWriter xw = new XmlTextWriter(path, Encoding.UTF8); xw.WriteStartDocument(); xw.Formatting = Formatting.Indented; xw.WriteStartElement("Students"); xw.WriteStartElement("Student"); xw.WriteStartElement("SID"); xw.WriteStartAttribute("id"); xw.WriteValue(stu.SID.ToString()); xw.WriteEndAttribute(); xw.WriteValue(stu.SID.ToString()); xw.WriteEndElement(); xw.WriteStartElement("Name"); xw.WriteValue(stu.Name); xw.WriteEndElement(); xw.WriteStartElement("Age"); xw.WriteValue(stu.Age.ToString()); xw.WriteEndElement(); xw.WriteStartElement("Sex"); xw.WriteValue(stu.Sex); xw.WriteEndElement(); xw.WriteStartElement("Address"); xw.WriteValue(stu.Address); xw.WriteEndElement(); xw.WriteEndElement(); xw.WriteEndElement(); xw.Flush(); xw.Close(); MessageBox.Show(path + " 创建成功！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); }

删(根据条件删除)：

/// <summary> /// 删除操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">XML路径</param> /// <param name="id">删除的ID</param> public static void Delete(string path, string id) { XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load(path); XmlNode xnl = xmlDoc.DocumentElement; XmlNode node = null; for (int j = 0; j < xnl.ChildNodes.Count; j++) { if (xnl.ChildNodes[j].ChildNodes[0].Attributes["id"].Value == id) { node = xnl.ChildNodes[j]; } } if (node == null) return; node.ParentNode.RemoveChild(node); xmlDoc.Save(path); MessageBox.Show("删除成功！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); }

改(根据指定条件修改节点内容):

/// <summary> /// 修改 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">XML文件路径</param> /// <param name="id">学号</param> /// <param name="stu">学员对象</param> public static void Edit(string path, string id, Student stu) { XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load(path); XmlNode xnl = xmlDoc.DocumentElement; XmlNode node = null; for (int j = 0; j < xnl.ChildNodes.Count; j++) { if (xnl.ChildNodes[j].ChildNodes[0].Attributes["id"].Value == id) { node = xnl.ChildNodes[j]; } } if (node == null) return; node.ChildNodes[1].InnerText = stu.Name; node.ChildNodes[2].InnerText = stu.Age.ToString(); node.ChildNodes[3].InnerText = stu.Sex; node.ChildNodes[4].InnerText = stu.Address; xmlDoc.Save(path); MessageBox.Show("修改成功！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); }

查(这个应该最常用)：

/// <summary> /// 加载信息 /// </summary> /// <param name="path"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static IList<Student> LoadXML(string path) { IList<Student> stuList = new List<Student>(); XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load(path); XmlNode node = xmlDoc.DocumentElement; for (int i = 0; i < node.ChildNodes.Count; i++) { XmlNode xnl = node.ChildNodes[i]; Student stu = new Student(); stu.SID = Convert.ToInt32(xnl["SID"].InnerText); stu.Name = xnl["Name"].InnerText; stu.Age = Convert.ToInt32(xnl["Age"].InnerText); stu.Sex = xnl["Sex"].InnerText; stu.Address = xnl["Address"].InnerText; stuList.Add(stu); } return stuList; }

代码比较多哦，不贴了，点击可以下载本例。

好了，常用的对XML的增删改查都已经搞定，在程序中会用的更得心应手。
本例在Visual Studio 2005中完成，Windows XP下测试通过。