wince下实现拷屏保存为bmp，装载jpg格式图片转成bmp格式图片

作者：BB高擎天的空间

转自：http://hi.baidu.com/cahbb/item/2758e9db2ff1f7f9cb0c39d4

此文章代码全为网上搜集，找这些代码花了比较长的时间。非常感谢这两个网站，我从他们网上看到的。是不是他们原创已不重要了，因分享就好了。现贴下，供需要人再使用。

使用插曲：在wince的模似器上调试成功了，但在我主机上调文件保存下来了，但就是打不开。后来调了三天也没成。我又换到我别一台副机了，用模似器也可以成。后来又编译好下到开发板上，尽然成功了。哎真想不到，是我那台主机的事情造成的。

http://topic.csdn.net/t/20060722/11/4897419.html#r_achor

http://hi.baidu.com/%B7%C9%D0%F5%B7%C9%B0%A1%B7%C9/blog/item/99c2f30887486626e8248811.html#0

实际调用时代码：

MyhBitmap=CopyScreenToBitmap(nWidth,nHeight);
 LoadImageFromFile(const   CString   &strFileName) 
 MyhBitmap=LoadImageFromFile(TEXT(" card\\rr.jpg"));//(TCHAR * pFileImage)
 Save16BitmapToFile(MyhBitmap,L" card\\10.bmp");

HBITMAP CopyScreenToBitmap(int &nWidth,int &nHeight)

{

    // 屏幕和内存设备描述表
    HDC  hScrDC, hMemDC;      
    // 位图句柄
    HBITMAP  hBitmap, hOldBitmap;    
    // 屏幕分辨率
    int  xScrn, yScrn;         
    
    //为屏幕创建设备描述表
    hScrDC = CreateDC(_T("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
    //为屏幕设备描述表创建兼容的内存设备描述表
    hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC);
    // 获得屏幕分辨率
    xScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, HORZRES);

    yScrn= GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, VERTRES);

    //存储屏幕的长宽
    nWidth = xScrn;
    nHeight = yScrn;
    
    // 创建一个与屏幕设备描述表兼容的位图
    hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScrDC, xScrn, yScrn);
    // 把新位图选到内存设备描述表中
    hOldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
    // 把屏幕设备描述表拷贝到内存设备描述表中
    BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, xScrn,yScrn,hScrDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
    //得到屏幕位图的句柄
    hBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
    //清除 
    DeleteDC(hScrDC);
    DeleteDC(hMemDC);
    // 返回位图句柄
    return hBitmap;
}

  int Save16BitmapToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap,LPCTSTR lpFileName)//将截屏所得保存为16位的图片
{
   

    HDC hDC=CreateDC(TEXT("DISPLAY"),NULL,NULL,NULL);
    HDC hOffDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
    SelectObject(hOffDC,hBitmap);
    
    BITMAP Bitmap;
    GetObject(hBitmap,sizeof(BITMAP),&Bitmap);
    
    HANDLE fh=CreateFile(lpFileName,GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,CREATE_ALWAYS,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN,NULL);
    if(fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
        return FALSE;

    BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh;
    memset(&bfh,0,sizeof(bfh));
    bfh.bfType=0x4D42/*((WORD) ('M' << 8) | 'B')*/;
    bfh.bfSize= sizeof(bfh)+2*Bitmap.bmWidth*Bitmap.bmHeight+sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);
    bfh.bfOffBits=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);
    DWORD dwWritten=0;
    WriteFile(fh,&bfh,sizeof(bfh),&dwWritten,NULL);
    BITMAPINFOHEADER bih;
    memset(&bih,0,sizeof(bih));
    bih.biSize=sizeof(bih);
    bih.biWidth=Bitmap.bmWidth;
    bih.biHeight=Bitmap.bmHeight;
    bih.biPlanes=1;
    bih.biBitCount=16;

    if( !WriteFile(fh,&bih,sizeof(bih),&dwWritten,NULL) )
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    BITMAPINFO bitmapInfo;
    memset((void *)&bitmapInfo,0,sizeof(BITMAPINFO) );
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader=bih;

    HDC hMemDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);    
    BYTE *m_lpBitBmp=new BYTE[bfh.bfSize-sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)];
    HBITMAP hDibBitmap=CreateDIBSection(hMemDC,&bitmapInfo,DIB_RGB_COLORS,(void **)&m_lpBitBmp,
        NULL,0);
    if(hDibBitmap != 0)
    {
        ::SelectObject(hMemDC,hDibBitmap);
        BitBlt(hMemDC,0,0,Bitmap.bmWidth,Bitmap.bmHeight,hOffDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
        WriteFile(fh,m_lpBitBmp,bfh.bfSize-sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),&dwWritten,NULL);
    }
    
    DeleteObject(hDibBitmap);
    DeleteDC(hDC);
    DeleteDC(hMemDC);

    CloseHandle(fh);

    return 1;

}

  HBITMAP   LoadImageFromFile(const   CString   &strFileName) 
{ 
        IImagingFactory   *pImgFactory   =   NULL; 
        IImage   *pImage   =   NULL; 
        CoInitializeEx(NULL,   COINIT_MULTITHREADED); 
HBITMAP   hResult   =   0; 
        if   (SUCCEEDED(CoCreateInstance   (CLSID_ImagingFactory, 
                                                                        NULL, 
                                                                        CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, 
                                                                        IID_IImagingFactory, 
                                                                        (void   **)&pImgFactory))) 
        { 
ImageInfo   imageInfo; 
                if   (SUCCEEDED(pImgFactory-> CreateImageFromFile(strFileName,   &pImage)) 
&&   SUCCEEDED(pImage-> GetImageInfo(&imageInfo))) 
                { 
CWindowDC   dc(0); 
CDC   dcBitmap; 
dcBitmap.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc); 
hResult   =   CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc.GetSafeHdc(),   imageInfo.Width,   imageInfo.Height); 
if   (hResult)   { 
HGDIOBJ   hOldBitmap   =   dcBitmap.SelectObject(hResult); 
                pImage-> Draw(dcBitmap.GetSafeHdc(),   CRect(0,   0,   imageInfo.Width,   imageInfo.Height),   NULL); 
dcBitmap.SelectObject(hOldBitmap); 
} 
pImage-> Release(); 
                } 
                pImgFactory-> Release(); 
        } 
        CoUninitialize();

return   hResult;

} 

int Save24BitmapToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap,LPCTSTR lpFileName)//将截屏所得保存为24位的图片
{
   

    HDC hDC=CreateDC(TEXT("DISPLAY"),NULL,NULL,NULL);
    HDC hOffDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
    SelectObject(hOffDC,hBitmap);
    
    BITMAP Bitmap;
    GetObject(hBitmap,sizeof(BITMAP),&Bitmap);
    
    HANDLE fh=CreateFile(lpFileName,GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,CREATE_ALWAYS,
        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN,NULL);
    if(fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
        return FALSE;

    BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh;
    memset(&bfh,0,sizeof(bfh));
    bfh.bfType=0x4D42/*((WORD) ('M' << 8) | 'B')*/;
    bfh.bfSize= sizeof(bfh)+3*Bitmap.bmWidth*Bitmap.bmHeight+sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);
    bfh.bfOffBits=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER);
    DWORD dwWritten=0;
    WriteFile(fh,&bfh,sizeof(bfh),&dwWritten,NULL);
    BITMAPINFOHEADER bih;
    memset(&bih,0,sizeof(bih));
    bih.biSize=sizeof(bih);
    bih.biWidth=Bitmap.bmWidth;
    bih.biHeight=Bitmap.bmHeight;
    bih.biPlanes=1;
    bih.biBitCount=24;

    if( !WriteFile(fh,&bih,sizeof(bih),&dwWritten,NULL) )
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    BITMAPINFO bitmapInfo;
    memset((void *)&bitmapInfo,0,sizeof(BITMAPINFO) );
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader=bih;

    HDC hMemDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);    
    BYTE *m_lpBitBmp=new BYTE[3*Bitmap.bmWidth*Bitmap.bmHeight];
    HBITMAP hDibBitmap=CreateDIBSection(hMemDC,&bitmapInfo,DIB_RGB_COLORS,(void **)&m_lpBitBmp,
        NULL,0);
    if(hDibBitmap != 0)
    {
        ::SelectObject(hMemDC,hDibBitmap);
        BitBlt(hMemDC,0,0,Bitmap.bmWidth,Bitmap.bmHeight,hOffDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
        WriteFile(fh,m_lpBitBmp,3*Bitmap.bmWidth*Bitmap.bmHeight,&dwWritten,NULL);
    }
    
    DeleteObject(hDibBitmap);
    DeleteDC(hDC);
    DeleteDC(hMemDC);

    CloseHandle(fh);

    return 1;

}