struts2实现文件上传（类型、大小过滤——手动、拦截器）
1、首先需要引入上传文件所需的jar包，下面是对应的maven坐标。
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>2、添加jsp文件aaa.jsp、bbb.jsp和ccc.jsp
aaa.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'aaa.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>aaa.jsp</h1>
<h1>文件上传</h1>
<form action="up" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
file: <input
type="file" name="file"><br> <input type="submit"
value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'aaa.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>上传成功!!!</h1>
</body>
</html>
ccc.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'aaa.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>上传失败!!!</h1>
</body>
</html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<!--解决乱码 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<!-- 指定允许上传的文件最大字节数。默认值是2097152(2M) -->
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="62914560"/>
<package name="xueyoupackage" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="aaa">
<result>/WEB-INF/content/aaa.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="up" class="com.xueyoucto.random.FileUploadAction">
<result name="success">/WEB-INF/content/bbb.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/WEB-INF/content/ccc.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts> package com.xueyoucto.random;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2709198903287378619L;
private File file;
private String fileFileName;
private String fileContentType;
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public String getFileContentType() {
return fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
String randomFilename = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String root = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/test");
System.out.println("root: " + root);
System.out.println("fileFileName : " + fileFileName);
System.out.println("fileContentType:" + fileContentType);
String ex = Pattern.compile("^.*\\.(.*)$").matcher(fileFileName).replaceAll(".$1");
System.out.println(ex);
String path = "d:/123/" + randomFilename + ex;
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(path));
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int maxSize = 0;
while(((len = fis.read(buffer))>0) &&(maxSize<5)){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
maxSize++;
}
fos.close();
fis.close();
System.out.println(maxSize+"===========");
System.out.println(file.length());
if(maxSize < 5){
return ActionSupport.SUCCESS;
}
else{
File deltempFile = new File(path);
if(deltempFile.isFile()){
deltempFile.delete();
}
return ActionSupport.ERROR;
}
}
}
5、运行结果
选择文件
点击提交
输出的内容：
6、如果上传文件过大，那么会跳转到失败的界面上
10、输入内容
补充一下，后来才知道有一个属性可以直接得到上传文件的大小file.length()，可以直接通过这个属性过滤文件的大小。
11、除了上面手动的方式进行判断文件类型和扩展名以及大小之外，还有一种方法，就是使用struts2的拦截器。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<!--解决乱码 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<!-- 指定允许上传的文件最大字节数。默认值是2097152(2M) -->
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="62914560"/>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="com.xueyoucto.random.fileuploadmessage"></constant>
<package name="xueyoupackage" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="aa">
<result>/WEB-INF/content/aaa.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="up" class="com.xueyoucto.random.FileUploadAction">
<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
<param name="allowedTypes">image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg</param>
<param name="allowedExtensions">png,gif,jpeg</param>
<param name="maximumSize">9000</param>
</interceptor-ref>
<!-- 系统默认拦截器 -->
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
<result name="success">/WEB-INF/content/bbb.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/WEB-INF/content/ccc.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/WEB-INF/content/aaa.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts> 注意，配置拦截器后，需要在返回结果中出现input类型的result。因为如果上传失败，struts2会自动跳转到input类型的结果中。
12、在aaa.jsp中增加错误提示信息
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>aaa.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>aaa.jsp</h1>
<h1>文件上传</h1>
<form action="up" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
file: <input
type="file" name="file"><br> <input type="submit"
value="提交">
</form> <br/>
<s:fielderror/>
</body>
</html>struts.messages.error.uploading=上传错误: {0}
struts.messages.error.file.too.large=文件太大: {0} "{1}" "{2}" {3}
struts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed=不支持的文件类型: {0} "{1}" "{2}" {3}
struts.messages.error.file.extension.not.allowed=不支持的文件扩展名: {0} "{1}" "{2}" {3}
（此处参考：http://blog.csdn.net/yeshanghai_c/article/details/9618633《struts2--文件上传和uploadFile拦截器》）
14、运行截图
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