spring——依赖注入DI(main函数方式)

spring——依赖注入DI(main函数方式)

虽然题目上说的是main函数方式，但是更精确的说，应该是从java配置中加载spring的ApplicationContext。上一篇文章介绍了如何通过spring-test的方式进行spring的测试（http://blog.csdn.net/wild46cat/article/details/71055262），本篇文章主要介绍通过main函数作为配置入口使用spring。

好，下面上货。

1、首先创建maven仓库。

mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=internal

2、添加pom.xml依赖。

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <springframework.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</springframework.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.xueyoucto.xueyou.App</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id> <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
                        <phase>package</phase> <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

3、添加Person类和Body类

package com.xueyou.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.xueyou.demo.Body;

@Component
public class Person {

    @Autowired
    private Body body;

    public void showMyBody(){
        body.setId(100);
        System.out.println(body.getId());
    }

}

package org.xueyou.demo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Body {
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    private int id;

}

4、在main函数所在的类中配置spring扫描的包。

package com.xueyou.demo;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * Hello world!
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"org.xueyou.demo","com.xueyou.demo"})
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello World!");
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(com.xueyou.demo.App.class);
        Person p = applicationContext.getBean(Person.class);
        p.showMyBody();


    }
}

5、看一下类所在的包的关系。

6、运行结果：