java application package with lib

 

要做一个java application,构建工具用maven.开发IDE用Eclipse.

开发完成后，要找包，用mvn package -DskipTests 发现依赖包没有一起打进来，网上查资料，

发现有较流行的两种方法：

1.把依赖包放到lib目录下，然后手工制作一个安装部署zip包.

(1)在pom.xml里plugins添加下列下面配置:

	<plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4</version>  
            <configuration>  
                <archive>  
                    <manifest>  
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>  
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>  
                        <mainClass>com.sanmina.oee.TimerManager</mainClass>  
                    </manifest>  
                </archive>  
            </configuration>  
        </plugin>  
        <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>  
            <executions>  
                <execution>  
                    <id>copy</id>  
                    <phase>package</phase>  
                    <goals>  
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>  
                    </goals>  
                    <configuration>  
                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>  
                    </configuration>  
                </execution>  
            </executions>  
        </plugin>

(2)用mvn package -DskipTest生成有lib目录的target.

(3)把lib目录和jar包手工放到一个zip包，大功告成.

2.全自动生成部署的zip包

（1）在pom.xml里plugins添加下列下面配置:

        <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4</version>  
            <!-- The configuration of the plugin -->  
            <configuration>  
                <!-- Configuration of the archiver -->  
                <archive>  
  
                    <!-- 
                        生成的jar中，不要包含pom.xml和pom.properties这两个文件 
                    -->  
                    <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>  
  
                    <!-- Manifest specific configuration -->  
                    <manifest>  
                        <!-- 
                            是否要把第三方jar放到manifest的classpath中 
                        -->  
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>  
                        <!-- 
                           生成的manifest中classpath的前缀，因为要把第三方jar放到lib目录下，所以classpath的前缀是lib/ 
                       -->  
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>  
                        <!-- 
                            应用的main class 
                        -->  
                        <mainClass>dbRobot.BeanRobot</mainClass>  
                    </manifest>  
                </archive>  
                <!-- 
                    过滤掉不希望包含在jar中的文件 
                -->  
                <excludes>  
                    <exclude>${project.basedir}/xml/*</exclude>  
                </excludes>  
            </configuration>  
        </plugin>  
  
        <!-- The configuration of maven-assembly-plugin -->  
        <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4</version>  
            <!-- The configuration of the plugin -->  
            <configuration>  
                <!-- Specifies the configuration file of the assembly plugin -->  
                <descriptors>  
                    <descriptor>src/main/assembly/package.xml</descriptor>  
                </descriptors>  
            </configuration>  
            <executions>  
                <execution>  
                    <id>make-assembly</id>  
                    <phase>package</phase>  
                    <goals>  
                        <goal>single</goal>  
                    </goals>  
                </execution>  
            </executions>  
        </plugin>

2.在src/main/resources创建package.xml文件

<assembly>  
    <id>bin</id>  
    <!-- 最终打包成一个用于发布的zip文件 -->  
    <formats>  
        <format>zip</format>  
    </formats>  
  
    <!-- Adds dependencies to zip package under lib directory -->  
    <dependencySets>  
        <dependencySet>  
            <!-- 
               不使用项目的artifact，第三方jar不要解压，打包进zip文件的lib目录 
           -->  
            <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>  
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>  
            <unpack>false</unpack>  
        </dependencySet>  
    </dependencySets>  
  
    <fileSets>  
        <!-- 把项目相关的说明文件，打包进zip文件的根目录 -->  
        <fileSet>  
            <directory>${project.basedir}</directory>  
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>  
            <includes>  
                <include>README*</include>  
                <include>LICENSE*</include>  
                <include>NOTICE*</include>  
            </includes>  
        </fileSet>  
          
        <!-- 把项目的配置文件，打包进zip文件的config目录 -->  
        <fileSet>  
            <directory>${project.basedir}\src\main\config</directory>  
            <outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>  
            <includes>  
                <include>*.xml</include>  
                <include>*.properties</include>  
            </includes>  
        </fileSet>  
          
        <!-- 把项目的脚本文件目录（ src/main/scripts ）中的启动脚本文件，打包进zip文件的跟目录 -->  
        <fileSet>  
            <directory>${project.build.scriptSourceDirectory}</directory>  
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>  
            <includes>  
                <include>startup.*</include>  
            </includes>  
        </fileSet>  
  
        <!-- 把项目的脚本文件（除了启动脚本文件），打包进zip文件的script目录 -->  
        <fileSet>  
            <directory>${project.build.scriptSourceDirectory}</directory>  
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>  
            <includes>  
                <exclude>startup.*</exclude>  
            </includes>  
        </fileSet>  
          
        <!-- 把项目自己编译出来的jar文件，打包进zip文件的根目录 -->  
        <fileSet>  
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>  
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>  
            <includes>  
                <include>*.jar</include>  
            </includes>  
        </fileSet>  
    </fileSets>  
</assembly>  

（3）用mvn package -DskipTests生成zip包.大功告成!