C语言实现单链表逆序与逆序输出实例

这篇文章主要介绍了C语言实现单链表逆序与逆序输出,是数据结构与算法中比较基础的重要内容,有必要加以牢固掌握,需要的朋友可以参考下

单链表的逆序输出分为两种情况，一种是只逆序输出，实际上不逆序；另一种是把链表逆序。本文就分别实例讲述一下两种方法。具体如下：

1.逆序输出

#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;

typedef struct node{
    int data;
    node * next;
}node;

//尾部添加
node * add(int n, node * head){
    node * t = new node;
    t->data = n;
    t->next = NULL;
    if (head == NULL){
        head = t;
    }
    else if (head->next == NULL){
        head->next = t;
    }
    else{
        node * p = head->next;
        while (p->next != NULL){
            p = p->next;
        }
        p->next = t;
    }
    return head;
}

//顺序输出
void print(node * head){
    node * p = head;
    while (p != NULL){
        cout << p->data << " ";
        p = p->next;
    }
    cout << endl;
}

//递归
void reversePrint(node * p){
    if (p != NULL){
        reversePrint(p->next);
        cout << p->data << " ";
    }
}

//栈
void reversePrint2(node * head){
    stack<int> s;
    while (head != NULL){
        s.push(head->data);
        head = head->next;
    }

    while (!s.empty()){
        cout << s.top() << " ";
        s.pop();
    }
}

int main(){

    node * head = NULL;
    for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++){
        head = add(i, head);
    }
    print(head);
    reversePrint(head);
    reversePrint2(head);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

逆序输出可以用三种方法: 递归，栈，逆序后输出。最后一种接下来讲到。

2.单链表逆序

#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;


typedef struct node{
    int data;
    node * next;
}node;

node * add(int n, node * head){
    node * t = new node;
    t->data = n;
    t->next = NULL;
    if (head == NULL){
        head = t;
    }
    else if (head->next == NULL){
        head->next = t;
    }
    else{
        node * p = head->next;
        while (p->next != NULL){
            p = p->next;
        }
        p->next = t;
    }
    return head;
}

//循环
node * reverse(node * head){

    if (head == NULL || head->next == NULL){
        return head;
    }

    node * p1 = head;
    node * p2 = head->next;
    node * p3 = NULL; 
    head->next = NULL;

    while (p2 != NULL){
        p3 = p2;
        p2 = p2->next;
        p3->next = p1;
        p1 = p3;
    }
    head = p1;
    return head;
}

void print(node * head){
    node * p = head;
    while (p != NULL){
        cout << p->data << " ";
        p = p->next;
    }
    cout << endl;
}


//递归
node * reverse2(node * p){
    if (p == NULL || p->next == NULL){
        return p;
    }

    node * newHead = reverse2(p->next);
    p->next->next = p;
    p->next = NULL;
    return newHead;
}


int main(){

    node * head = NULL;
    for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++){
        head = add(i, head);
    }
    print(head);
    head = reverse(head);
    print(head);
    head = reverse2(head);
    print(head);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

这里链表逆序用了两种方法：循环，递归。读者最容易理解的方法就是在纸上自己画一下。

希望本文所述实例对大家的数据结构与算法学习能有所帮助。