Spring之Resource

 Spring之所以抽象Resource接口，是因为传统的java使用URL和标准的handler来处置资源。但是有个局限是不能直接读取classpath下的资源。因此Spring定义了一套接口。这套接口分为两部分，Resource和ResourceLoader，其中是对资源的抽象，后者负责加载资源。Spring的ApplicationContext实现了ResourceLoader接口。

Resource

首先看Resource的接口定义。

public interface Resource extends InputStreamSource {
 
   boolean exists();
 
  
   boolean isReadable();
 
   /**
    * Return whether this resource represents a handle with an open
    * stream. If true, the InputStream cannot be read multiple times,
    * and must be read and closed to avoid resource leaks.
    * <p>Will be {@code false} for typical resource descriptors.
    */
   boolean isOpen();
 
   /**
    * Return a URL handle for this resource.
    * @throws IOException if the resource cannot be resolved as URL,
    * i.e. if the resource is not available as descriptor
    */
   URL getURL() throws IOException;
 
   /**
    * Return