ffmpeg中的filter功能不得不说真不错,类似于gstreamer,所有的filter(过滤器)都是相互连接对应的pad来完成数据流在其中的转换的,从src filter进,从sink filter出。相信玩过gstreamer的朋友一定能理解这种模式,如果不明白的朋友可以去gst官网了解下其方式,我本人认为这个比直接看filter来理解更容易。
好了,那水印的添加也是通过avfilter这个模块来做的,主要是通过movie和overlay这两个filter来处理,废话不多说,上代码,主要提供一个最简单的使用avfilter的教程。
代码下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiuniangyuanzikk/8037231
好了,那水印的添加也是通过avfilter这个模块来做的,主要是通过movie和overlay这两个filter来处理,废话不多说,上代码,主要提供一个最简单的使用avfilter的教程。
代码下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiuniangyuanzikk/8037231
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- const char* filename = "E:\\C++Learning\\FFMPEG_SDL_WIN32_PLAYER_by_nick_avfilter\\FLV_STREAM\\4.flv";
- const char* filters_descr = "[in]scale=1280:720[scale];movie=1.jpg[wm];[scale][wm]overlay=0:0[out]";
- int main()
- {
- FILE *fp_yuv=fopen("test.yuv","wb+");
- if(!fp_yuv)
- return 0;
- int ret = 0;
- av_register_all();
- avfilter_register_all();
- AVFormatContext *pFormat = NULL;
- avformat_open_input(&pFormat,filename,NULL,NULL);
- if(!pFormat)
- return 0;
- if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormat, NULL) < 0)
- {
- printf("Could not find stream information\n");
- }
- av_dump_format(pFormat, 0, filename, 0);
- AVCodecContext *video_dec_ctx = pFormat->streams[0]->codec;
- AVStream *video_st = pFormat->streams[0];
- AVCodec *video_dec = avcodec_find_decoder(video_dec_ctx->codec_id);
- avcodec_open2(video_dec_ctx, video_dec,NULL);
- if(!video_dec_ctx || !video_dec || !video_st)
- return 0;
- uint8_t *video_dst_data[4] = {NULL};
- int video_dst_linesize[4];
- int video_dst_bufsize;
- ret = av_image_alloc(video_dst_data, video_dst_linesize,
- 1280, 720,
- video_dec_ctx->pix_fmt, 1);
- video_dst_bufsize = ret;
- AVPacket *pkt=(AVPacket *)malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
- av_init_packet(pkt);
-
- //filter
- AVFilter *buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
- AVFilter *buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
- AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
- AVFilterInOut *inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
-
- enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE };
- AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
- AVFilterContext *buffersrc_ctx;
- AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
- filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
- if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
- ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
- return 0;
- }
- char args[512] = {0};
- _snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
- "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
- video_dec_ctx->width, video_dec_ctx->height, video_dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
- video_dec_ctx->time_base.num, video_dec_ctx->time_base.den,
- video_dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num, video_dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
-
- ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
- args, NULL, filter_graph);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer source\n");
- return 0;
- }
- ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
- NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot create buffer sink\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- ret = av_opt_set_int_list(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts", pix_fmts,
- AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot set output pixel format\n");
- return 0;
- }
- outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
- outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
- outputs->pad_idx = 0;
- outputs->next = NULL;
-
- inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
- inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
- inputs->pad_idx = 0;
- inputs->next = NULL;
-
- if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph, filters_descr,
- &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)
- return 0;
-
- if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL)) < 0)
- return 0;
-
- int gotpicture = 0;
-
- while(1)
- {
- av_read_frame(pFormat,pkt);
- if(pkt->stream_index == 0)
- {
- AVFrame* pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
- ret = avcodec_decode_video2(video_dec_ctx,pFrame,&gotpicture,pkt);
- if(ret<0)
- return 0;
- if(gotpicture)
- {
- if (av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(buffersrc_ctx, pFrame, AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF) < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while feeding the filtergraph\n");
- break;
- }
-
- /* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
- while (1) {
- AVFrame* filt_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
- ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(buffersink_ctx, filt_frame);
- if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF || ret == AVERROR(EIO))
- break;
- if (ret < 0)
- return 0;
- //int y_size=filt_frame->width*filt_frame->height;
- av_image_copy(video_dst_data, video_dst_linesize,
- (const uint8_t **)(filt_frame->data), filt_frame->linesize,
- PIX_FMT_YUV420P, filt_frame->width, filt_frame->height);
- fwrite(video_dst_data[0], 1, video_dst_bufsize, fp_yuv);
- avcodec_free_frame(&filt_frame);
- }
- avcodec_free_frame(&pFrame);
- fclose(fp_yuv);
- return 0;
- }
- else
- {
-
- }
- printf("video\n");
- }
- av_free_packet(pkt);
-
- }
- return 0;
-
- }
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24922718-id-4548859.html