从零开始写javaweb框架笔记9-细节完善与代码优化-完善控制器层

       在前面的笔记中完善了服务层的代码，在这里我们将进行控制器层代码的完善。以CustomerServlet为例，目前的代码框架是这样的：

package org.jack.com.controller;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by jack on 2015/11/29.
 * 进入客户列表界面
 */
@WebServlet("customer")
public class CustomerServlet extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //to do something
    }

}

   根据需求，当用户进入“客户列表”后，可看到所有的客户信息，并以表格形式来展现。我们要在CustomerServlet中创建一个CustomerService对象，并通过该对象的getCustomerList获取所有的客户列表。

    修改CustomerServlet后的代码如下：

package org.jack.com.controller;

import org.jack.com.model.Customer;
import org.jack.com.service.CustomerService;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by jack on 2015/11/29.
 * 进入客户列表界面
 */
@WebServlet("customer")
public class CustomerServlet extends HttpServlet{
    private CustomerService customerService;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //to do something
        List<Customer> customerList=customerService.getCustomerList();
        req.setAttribute("customerList",customerList);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/view/customer.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        customerService=new CustomerService();
    }
}

      在CustomerServlet中定义一个CustomerService成员变量，并在Servlet的init方法中进行初始化。这样就可以避免创建多个CustomerService实例，其实整个Web应用中只需要一个CustomerService实例（后面使用单例模式进行优化）。

      在doGet方法中，我们调用了CustomerService对象的个体CustomerList方法来获取List对象，并将其放入请求属性中，最后通过请求对象在内部重定向到customer.jsp视图。

    在编写customer.jsp视图之前，我们还需要在pox.xml中添加jsp和jstl的依赖如下：

<!-- JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSTL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

   现在整个pox.xml的代码配置如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.jack.com</groupId>
    <artifactId>chapter2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSTL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--JUnit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <!--<version>3.8.1</version>-->
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--SLF4J-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.33</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--Apache Commons Lang-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Apache Commons Collections-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--Apache Commons DbUtils-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Apache DBCP数据库连接池依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

</project>

     在下一节中，我们开始完善视图层。