Android开发全程记录（四）——使用QQ登陆第三方应用

要使用QQ完成第三方应用的授权登陆，大致有以下几个步骤：

1.首先注册成为QQ开放平台开发者，登陆QQ互联开放平台，一定是互联开放平台而不是QQ开放平台，地址：http://connect.qq.com/intro/login

2.下载Android SDK 

地址： http://wiki.connect.qq.com/sdk%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd

3.查看文档（没怎么细看，直接看demo了）

地址： http://wiki.connect.qq.com/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8sdk%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0qq%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%92%8c%e6%b3%a8%e9%94%80_android_sdk

4.运行jar包里的demo，会看到腾讯为我们提供的各种示例。

 

下面给出详细步骤:

1）新建Android项目，将sdk中的两个jar包：mta-sdk-1.6.2.jar和open_sdk.jar，并将这两个jar包Add to Build path。

2）MainActivity.java中代码如下：

package com.example.qqloginsample;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.util.Util;
import com.tencent.connect.UserInfo;
import com.tencent.connect.auth.QQAuth;
import com.tencent.tauth.IUiListener;
import com.tencent.tauth.Tencent;
import com.tencent.tauth.UiError;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getName();
	public static String mAppid;
	private Button mNewLoginButton;
	private TextView mUserInfo;
	private ImageView mUserLogo;
	public static QQAuth mQQAuth;
	private UserInfo mInfo;
	private Tencent mTencent;
	private final String APP_ID = "222222";// 测试时使用，真正发布的时候要换成自己的APP_ID

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		Log.d(TAG, "-->onCreate");
		// 固定竖屏
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initViews();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		Log.d(TAG, "-->onStart");
		final Context context = MainActivity.this;
		final Context ctxContext = context.getApplicationContext();
		mAppid = APP_ID;
		mQQAuth = QQAuth.createInstance(mAppid, ctxContext);
		mTencent = Tencent.createInstance(mAppid, MainActivity.this);
		super.onStart();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		Log.d(TAG, "-->onResume");
		super.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		Log.d(TAG, "-->onPause");
		super.onPause();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		Log.d(TAG, "-->onStop");
		super.onStop();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		Log.d(TAG, "-->onDestroy");
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	private void initViews() {
		mNewLoginButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.new_login_btn);

		LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_container);
		OnClickListener listener = new NewClickListener();
		for (int i = 0; i < linearLayout.getChildCount(); i++) {
			View view = linearLayout.getChildAt(i);
			if (view instanceof Button) {
				view.setOnClickListener(listener);
			}
		}
		mUserInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.user_nickname);
		mUserLogo = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.user_logo);
		updateLoginButton();
	}

	private void updateLoginButton() {
		if (mQQAuth != null && mQQAuth.isSessionValid()) {
			mNewLoginButton.setTextColor(Color.RED);
			mNewLoginButton.setText(R.string.qq_logout);
		} else {
			mNewLoginButton.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
			mNewLoginButton.setText(R.string.qq_login);
		}
	}

	private void updateUserInfo() {
		if (mQQAuth != null && mQQAuth.isSessionValid()) {
			IUiListener listener = new IUiListener() {

				@Override
				public void onError(UiError e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub

				}

				@Override
				public void onComplete(final Object response) {
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.obj = response;
					msg.what = 0;
					mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
					new Thread() {

						@Override
						public void run() {
							JSONObject json = (JSONObject) response;
							if (json.has("figureurl")) {
								Bitmap bitmap = null;
								try {
									bitmap = Util.getbitmap(json
											.getString("figureurl_qq_2"));
								} catch (JSONException e) {

								}
								Message msg = new Message();
								msg.obj = bitmap;
								msg.what = 1;
								mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
							}
						}

					}.start();
				}

				@Override
				public void onCancel() {
				}
			};
			mInfo = new UserInfo(this, mQQAuth.getQQToken());
			mInfo.getUserInfo(listener);

		} else {
			mUserInfo.setText("");
			mUserInfo.setVisibility(android.view.View.GONE);
			mUserLogo.setVisibility(android.view.View.GONE);
		}
	}

	Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if (msg.what == 0) {
				JSONObject response = (JSONObject) msg.obj;
				if (response.has("nickname")) {
					try {
						mUserInfo.setVisibility(android.view.View.VISIBLE);
						mUserInfo.setText(response.getString("nickname"));
					} catch (JSONException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			} else if (msg.what == 1) {
				Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
				mUserLogo.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
				mUserLogo.setVisibility(android.view.View.VISIBLE);
			}
		}

	};

	private void onClickLogin() {
		if (!mQQAuth.isSessionValid()) {
			IUiListener listener = new BaseUiListener() {
				@Override
				protected void doComplete(JSONObject values) {
					updateUserInfo();
					updateLoginButton();
				}
			};
			mQQAuth.login(this, "all", listener);
			// mTencent.loginWithOEM(this, "all",
			// listener,"10000144","10000144","xxxx");
			mTencent.login(this, "all", listener);
		} else {
			mQQAuth.logout(this);
			updateUserInfo();
			updateLoginButton();
		}
	}

	public static boolean ready(Context context) {
		if (mQQAuth == null) {
			return false;
		}
		boolean ready = mQQAuth.isSessionValid()
				&& mQQAuth.getQQToken().getOpenId() != null;
		if (!ready)
			Toast.makeText(context, "login and get openId first, please!",
					Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		return ready;
	}

	private class BaseUiListener implements IUiListener {

		@Override
		public void onComplete(Object response) {
			Util.showResultDialog(MainActivity.this, response.toString(),
					"登录成功");
			doComplete((JSONObject) response);
		}

		protected void doComplete(JSONObject values) {

		}

		@Override
		public void onError(UiError e) {
			Util.toastMessage(MainActivity.this, "onError: " + e.errorDetail);
			Util.dismissDialog();
		}

		@Override
		public void onCancel() {
			Util.toastMessage(MainActivity.this, "onCancel: ");
			Util.dismissDialog();
		}
	}


	class NewClickListener implements OnClickListener {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			Context context = v.getContext();
			Class<?> cls = null;
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.new_login_btn:
				onClickLogin();
				return;
			}
			if (cls != null) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(context, cls);
				context.startActivity(intent);
			}
		}
	}
}

3）MainActivity的布局文件如下：

 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="25dp"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp"
    android:paddingTop="25dp" >

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/main_container"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/user_logo"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:visibility="gone" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/user_nickname"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="#80505050"
                    android:textSize="18sp"
                    android:visibility="gone" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/new_login_btn"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

4）在strings.xml文件中加入：

    <string name="qq_login">登录</string>
    <string name="qq_logout">退出当前账号</string>

 

5）最后一步配置AndroidManifest.xml文件的信息：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.qqloginsample"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <!-- SDK2.1新增获取用户位置信息 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <activity
            android:name="com.tencent.connect.common.AssistActivity"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
        <activity
            android:name=".ReturnActivity"
             >
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.tencent.tauth.AuthActivity"
            android:launchMode="singleTask"
            android:noHistory="true" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
                <data android:scheme="tencent222222" />
 				<!-- 100380359 100381104 222222 -->
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
       
    </application>


</manifest>

 

到此，QQ授权登录就完成了。其实就是对SDK中demo的提取，SDK的demo里面功能有点多，可能我们的APP只用到其中的一个或几个，所以当用到里面的某个功能的时候就直接看一下demo，然后提取一下即可。

源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/wjwj1203/7511671