官网上都有关于Thrift的新手demo示例，本文主要讲解其中一项，就是怎么整合Thrift和Vertx。
Vertx是一种事件驱动的异步框架，需要JDK8支持，开发过程中很多都需要用到lambda表达式。vertx的简要介绍可以参考笔者之前的一篇文章：【Vertx】利用vertx实现websocket数据推送
1，首先定义thrift接口文件
定义thrift文件的规则请参看thrift官网，http://thrift.apache.org/static/files/thrift-20070401.pdf
2，利用thrift的编译程序编译thrift文件
这一操作会生成一系列的java类，这些java类都是服务定义中需要使用到的类，例如本例中的shared和tutorial这两个package下的类（除了tutorial下的CalculatorHandler类）
3，实现服务接口
例如本例中的CalculatorHandler类，里面具体实现了加减乘除。
4，vertx实现http请求处理部分
下面是vertx和thrift整合中的关键代码
import javax.naming.spi.DirStateFactory.Result;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.FutureRequestExecutionMetrics;
import org.apache.thrift.TProcessor;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TJSONProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TMemoryBuffer;
import io.vertx.core.AbstractVerticle;
import io.vertx.core.Vertx;
import io.vertx.core.http.HttpMethod;
import io.vertx.ext.web.Router;
import io.vertx.ext.web.handler.CorsHandler;
import tutorial.Calculator;
import tutorial.CalculatorHandler;
public class VertxThriftTest extends AbstractVerticle{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vertx vertx=Vertx.vertx();
Router router = Router.router(vertx);
//类::方法示例
// vertx.createHttpServer().requestHandler(resquest->{
// router.accept(resquest);
// });
// 解决跨域问题
router.route().handler(
CorsHandler.create("*").allowedMethod(HttpMethod.GET)
.allowedMethod(HttpMethod.POST)
.allowedMethod(HttpMethod.OPTIONS)
.allowedHeader("X-PINGARUNER")
.allowedHeader("Content-Type"));
router.route("/server/*").handler(context->{
context.request().handler(buffer->{
byte[] arr=buffer.getBytes();
vertx.executeBlocking(future->{
String result=thriftRequest(arr);
future.complete(result);
}, res->{
if(res.succeeded()) {
context.response().end(res.result().toString());
}else {
context.response().end(res.cause().getMessage());
}
});
});
});
vertx.createHttpServer().requestHandler(router::accept).listen(8088, res->{
if(res.succeeded()) {
System.out.println("Server starts successfully!");
}else {
System.out.println("Server fails to start!");
}
});
vertx.deployVerticle(new VertxThriftTest());
}
//将request请求的数据利用thrift定义的操作进行相应的处理（这里参数为二进制，因此需要进行前端请求数据的序列化）
private static String thriftRequest(byte[] input){
try{
//Input
TMemoryBuffer inbuffer = new TMemoryBuffer(input.length);
inbuffer.write(input);
TProtocol inprotocol = new TJSONProtocol(inbuffer);
//Output
TMemoryBuffer outbuffer = new TMemoryBuffer(100);
TProtocol outprotocol = new TJSONProtocol(outbuffer);
TProcessor processor = new Calculator.Processor(new CalculatorHandler());
processor.process(inprotocol, outprotocol);
byte[] output = new byte[outbuffer.length()];
outbuffer.readAll(output, 0, output.length);
return new String(output,"UTF-8");
}catch(Throwable t){
return "Error:"+t.getMessage();
}
}
}5，实现前端
其他js文件都是自动生成的，需要将其他文件拷贝到同一目录下
<!--
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-->
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->
<!--
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Thrift Javascript Bindings - Tutorial Example</title>
<script src="thrift.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="tutorial_types.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="shared_types.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="SharedService.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="Calculator.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
//<![CDATA[
$(document).ready(function(){
// remove pseudo child required for valid xhtml strict
$("#op").children().remove();
// add operations to it's dropdown menu
$.each(Operation, function(key, value) {
$('#op').append($("<option></option>").attr("value",value).text(key));
});
$('table.calculator').attr('width', 500);
});
function calc() {
//var transport = new Thrift.Transport("http://127.0.0.1:9090");
//var transport = new Thrift.Transport("http://127.0.0.1:8088/service");
var transport = new Thrift.Transport("http://127.0.0.1:8088/server/thrift/transmit");
var protocol = new Thrift.Protocol(transport);
var client = new CalculatorClient(protocol);
var work = new Work();
work.num1 = $("#num1").val();
work.num2 = $("#num2").val();
work.op = $("#op").val();
try {
console.log("oook");
result = client.calculate(1, work);
console.log(result);
$('#result').val(result);
$('#result').css('color', 'black');
} catch(ouch){
$('#result').val(ouch.why);
$('#result').css('color', 'red');
}
}
function auto_calc() {
if ($('#autoupdate:checked').val() !== undefined) {
calc();
}
}
//]]>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Thrift Javascript Bindings</h2>
<form action="">
<table class="calculator">
<tr>
<td>num1</td>
<td><input type="text" id="num1" value="20" onkeyup="javascript:auto_calc();"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Operation</td>
<td><select id="op" size="1" onchange="javascript:auto_calc();"><option></option></select></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>num2</td>
<td><input type="text" id="num2" value="5" onkeyup="javascript:auto_calc();"/></td></tr>
<tr>
<td>result</td>
<td><input type="text" id="result" value=""/></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" id="autoupdate" checked="checked"/>autoupdate</td>
<td><input type="button" id="calculate" value="calculate" onclick="javascript:calc();"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
<p>This Java Script example uses <a href="https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=thrift.git;a=blob;f=tutorial/tutorial.thrift;hb=HEAD">tutorial.thrift</a> and a Thrift server using JSON protocol and HTTP transport.
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10"
alt="Valid XHTML 1.0!" height="31" width="88" /></a>
</p>
</body>
</html>本demo的前端代码地址：
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