Maven使用总结-1

一、Maven安装配置

1.1、Windows

1.1.1、配置环境变量

MAVEN_HOME

F:\dev\Java\apache-maven-3.1.1

PATH

%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%MAVEN_HOME%\bin

1.1.2、设置Maven仓库

修改配置文件%MAVEN_HOME%\conf\settings.xml

J:\\child_1\\Maven_localRepository\\localRepository_zqx

1.2、Linux

export MAVEN_HOME=/omnt/yjx/maven/maven
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx2g -XX:MaxPermSize=1g -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=1g"

二、pom.xml详解

各标签含义

三、Maven命令

mvn compile编译
mvn clean delete target
mvn clean compile
mvn clean test

mvn clean package    只是生成jar包，not copy to localRepository 
mvn clean install    不仅生成jar包，而且把生成的jar包copy to localRepository 
mvn clean deploy     拷贝到私有服务器nexus命令
mvn clean deploy     将web项目部署到Tomcat命令

mvn package          生成直接运行的jar包（Hello-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar）
mvn jar:jar          错误: 找不到或无法加载主类 cn.itcast.maven.Maven_demo1.Hello

mvn source:jar              生成源代码jar包（Hello-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-sources.jar）
mvn javadoc:jar             生成doc jar包（Hello-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-javadoc.jar）
mvn javadoc:javadoc         生成doc文件夹（apidocs文件夹）

mvn clean package -Denv=pre -Dmaven.test.skip=true

四、pom.xml build插件

maven-jar-plugin
maven-source-plugin

<!--配置打jar包的插件(Maven_demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar) -->
<build>
	<plugins>
		<!-- 打jar包的插件 -->
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
			<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
			<configuration>
				<archive>
					<manifest>
						<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
						<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
						<mainClass>cn.itcast.maven.Maven_demo.Hello</mainClass>
					</manifest>
				</archive>
			</configuration>
		</plugin>

		<!-- 打源码包的插件(Maven_demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-sources.jar) -->
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
			<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.1</version>
			<executions>
				<execution>
					<goals>
						<goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
					</goals>
					<phase> 
					verify 
				   </phase>
				</execution>
			</executions>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</build>

maven-assembly-plugin

	    <!-- 
	    bind the maven-assembly-plugin to the package phase
	    this will create a jar file without the storm dependencies
	    suitable for deployment to a cluster.
	     -->
		<plugin>
			<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
			<configuration>
				<descriptorRefs>
					<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
				</descriptorRefs>
				<archive>
					<manifest>
						<mainClass>cn.yjx.rtc.MonitorTopology</mainClass>
					</manifest>
				</archive>
			</configuration>
			<executions>
				<execution>
					<id>make-assembly</id>
					<phase>package</phase>
					<goals>
						<goal>single</goal>
						<!-- <goal>assembly</goal> -->
					</goals>
				</execution>
			</executions>
		</plugin>

maven-compiler-plugin

<plugin>
	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
	<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.2</version>
	<configuration>
		<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
		<source>1.6</source>
		<target>1.6</target>
		<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
	</configuration>
</plugin>

maven-shade-plugin

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
    <configuration>
        <createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>shade</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <transformers>
                    <transformer
                            implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
                    <transformer
                            implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                        <mainClass>cn.yjx.bigdata.RTC</mainClass>
                    </transformer>
                </transformers>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

五、其他

profile介绍
http://haohaoxuexi.iteye.com/blog/1900568