网络编程Winsock——accept

accept 接受连接。返回值和参数中传入的s具有相同的属性。

SOCKET accept(
  _In_     SOCKET s,
  _Out_    struct sockaddr *addr,
  _Inout_  int *addrlen
);

MSDN的API解释上有一段话：

Note  When issuing a blocking Winsock call such as accept, Winsock may need to wait for a network event before the call can complete. Winsock performs an alertable wait in this situation, which can be interrupted by an asynchronous procedure call (APC) scheduled on the same thread. Issuing another blocking Winsock call inside an APC that interrupted an ongoing blocking Winsock call on the same thread will lead to undefined behavior, and must never be attempted by Winsock clients.

大意就是：在一个线程中调用accept，如果在此线程的异步过程调用中也调用此函数，会导致奇葩的错误。

个人感觉这种用法比较少见的。

MSDN上的示例代码（http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms737526%28v=vs.85%29.aspx）

#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>

// Need to link with Ws2_32.lib
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

int wmain(void)
{

    //----------------------
    // Initialize Winsock.
    WSADATA wsaData;
    int iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
    if (iResult != NO_ERROR) {
        wprintf(L"WSAStartup failed with error: %ld\n", iResult);
        return 1;
    }
    //----------------------
    // Create a SOCKET for listening for
    // incoming connection requests.
    SOCKET ListenSocket;
    ListenSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    if (ListenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        wprintf(L"socket failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //----------------------
    // The sockaddr_in structure specifies the address family,
    // IP address, and port for the socket that is being bound.
    sockaddr_in service;
    service.sin_family = AF_INET;
    service.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    service.sin_port = htons(27015);

    if (bind(ListenSocket,
             (SOCKADDR *) & service, sizeof (service)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        wprintf(L"bind failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ListenSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //----------------------
    // Listen for incoming connection requests.
    // on the created socket
    if (listen(ListenSocket, 1) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        wprintf(L"listen failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ListenSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //----------------------
    // Create a SOCKET for accepting incoming requests.
    SOCKET AcceptSocket;
    wprintf(L"Waiting for client to connect...\n");

    //----------------------
    // Accept the connection.
    AcceptSocket = accept(ListenSocket, NULL, NULL);
    if (AcceptSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        wprintf(L"accept failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(ListenSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    } else
        wprintf(L"Client connected.\n");

    // No longer need server socket
    closesocket(ListenSocket);

    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}