swift String 字符串浅谈

1.初始化空字符串
var emptyString = “” //空字符串字面量
var initString = String() //初始化String 实例
注解： 两个字符串均为空并等价

2.使用字符串

2.1：字符串拼接

var name = “王”
name += “木木” ||（或） name.append(“木木”) ||（或） name = name + “木木”
打印
print(name)
王木木

2.2字符串比较

let A = “wang”
let B = “mumu”
if A == B {
print(“A和B相等”)
}

2.3字符串判空

let A = “wangmumu”
if A.isEmpty {
print(“A字符串为空”)
}

2.4获取字符串个数
let name = “wangmumu”
print(name.characters.count)

2.5遍历字符串

let name = “wangmumu”
for char in name.characters {
print(char)
}

2.6判断前缀/后缀是否相等

let name = “wangmum”
if name.hasPrefix(“wang”) {
print(“前缀相等”)
}

if name.hasSuffix(“wang”) {
print(“后缀相等”)
}

2.7字符串大小写转换

let name = “wangMUMU”
//全部转换为大写
print(name.uppercaseString)
//全部转换为小写
print(name.lowercaseString)

2.8UTF-8和UTF-16 转化
let name = “wangmumu”
let utf8 = name.utf8
let utf16 = name.utf16