Openstack Kilo后台命令练习

1、用命令行创建一个flavor

查看帮助命令：

[root@controllerwn]# nova help flavor-create

usage: nova flavor-create [--ephemeral <ephemeral>][--swap <swap>]

                         [--rxtx-factor <factor>] [--is-public <is-public>]

                         <name> <id> <ram> <disk> <vcpus>

 新建flavor：

[root@controllerwn]# nova flavor-create m1.wn 6 2048 20 1

+----+-------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+

| ID | Name  | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs| RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |

+----+-------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+

| 6  | m1.wn | 2048      | 20  | 0         |      | 1    | 1.0         | True      |

+----+-------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+

 

这边，我的flavor的disk建的太大了，导致我下面磁盘不够，无法用这个flavor来启动vm。

资源不够会报错NoValidHost: No valid host was found. There arenot enough hosts available.

 

2、用命令行上传一个image：

[root@controllerwn]# glance image-create --name "cirros-wn-123" --file/var/wn/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format ami --container-format ovf--visibility public --progress

[=============================>]100%

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| Property         | Value                                |

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| checksum         |354403308a54291f3d7b3c464bac70a6     |

| container_format| ovf                                  |

| created_at       | 2015-12-11T02:30:42Z                 |

| disk_format      | ami                                  |

| id               |4de7212e-2ad5-411e-a2d2-32a8204039fe |

| min_disk         | 0                                    |

| min_ram          | 0                                    |

| name             | cirros-wn-123                        |

| owner            | 4bbba9b45a054efaa91c18edf8136fe0     |

| protected        | False                                |

| size             | 2692162                              |

| status           | active                               |

| tags             | []                                   |

| updated_at       | 2015-12-11T02:30:42Z                 |

| virtual_size     | None                                 |

| visibility       | public                               |

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

 

 

3、基于image用cinder创建一个启动盘

 

这一步其实没什么作用，创建一个vm，必须先指定一个image，然后根据image生成的volume来启动，不能直接根据自己创建的volume直接启动。

 

显示所有的volume

[root@controllerwn]# cinder list

+--------------------------------------+--------+------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+

|                  ID                  | Status | Name | Size |Volume Type | Bootable |            Attached to              |

+--------------------------------------+--------+------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+

|4143d374-84a0-4a17-b903-55456ae7c0f1 | in-use | -   |  1  |      -      |  true   |62ad7732-3f8b-4141-9f7b-02b0eab0976b |

+--------------------------------------+--------+------+------+-------------+----------+--------------------------------------+

 

[root@controllerwn]# cinder create --image-id 4de7212e-2ad5-411e-a2d2-32a8204039fe  --name wn-volume1 1

+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

|                Property               |                Value                 |

+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

|              attachments              |                  []                  |

|           availability_zone           |                 nova                 |

|                bootable               |                false                 |

|          consistencygroup_id          |                 None                 |

|               created_at              |      2015-12-11T03:10:37.000000      |

|              description              |                 None                 |

|               encrypted               |                False                 |

|                   id                  |0b21bc62-9515-4aa1-b171-2ac46822d2cd |