Java 多线程中。两个线程交替执行，一个输出偶数，一个输出奇数

描述

两个线程，一个打印100内的奇数一个打印100内的偶数，交替执行。

//要打印的资源
public class Num {
    int i=1;
    boolean flag = false; //两个线程，交替执行的一个标志
}

//打印奇数的线程
public class PrintQi implements Runnable{
    Num num ;
    public PrintQi(Num num)
    {
        this.num = num;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        while(num.i<= 100)
        {   
            synchronized (num) {
                if(num.flag)
                {
                    try {
                        num.wait();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                    }
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println("奇数"+num.i);
                    num.i++;
                    num.flag = true;
                    num.notify();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//打印偶数的线程
public class PrintOu implements Runnable{
    Num num;
    public PrintOu(Num num) {
        this.num = num;
    }
    public void run()
    {
        while(num.i<=100)
        {
            synchronized (num)/* 必须要用一把锁对象，这个对象是num*/ {
                if(!num.flag)
                {
                    try 
                    {
                        num.wait();  //操作wait()函数的必须和锁是同一个
                    } catch (Exception e) 
                    {}
                }   
                else {
                    System.out.println("oushu-----"+num.i);
                    num.i++;
                    num.flag = false;
                    num.notify();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


//主函数
public class main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Num num = new Num(); //声明一个资源

        PrintQi pQi = new PrintQi(num);
        PrintOu pOu = new PrintOu(num);

        Thread aThread = new Thread(pQi);
        Thread bThread = new Thread(pOu);

        aThread.start();
        bThread.start();
    }
}

结果

奇数1
oushu—–2
奇数3
oushu—–4
奇数5
oushu—–6
奇数7
oushu—–8
奇数9
oushu—–10
奇数11
oushu—–12
奇数13
oushu—–14
奇数15
oushu—–16
奇数17
oushu—–18
奇数19
oushu—–20
奇数21
oushu—–22
奇数23
oushu—–24
奇数25
oushu—–26
奇数27
oushu—–28
奇数29
oushu—–30
奇数31
oushu—–32
奇数33
oushu—–34
奇数35
oushu—–36
奇数37
oushu—–38
奇数39
oushu—–40
奇数41
oushu—–42
奇数43
oushu—–44
奇数45
oushu—–46
奇数47
oushu—–48
奇数49
oushu—–50
奇数51
oushu—–52
奇数53
oushu—–54
奇数55
oushu—–56
奇数57
oushu—–58
奇数59
oushu—–60
奇数61
oushu—–62
奇数63
oushu—–64
奇数65
oushu—–66
奇数67
oushu—–68
奇数69
oushu—–70
奇数71
oushu—–72
奇数73
oushu—–74
奇数75
oushu—–76
奇数77
oushu—–78
奇数79
oushu—–80
奇数81
oushu—–82
奇数83
oushu—–84
奇数85
oushu—–86
奇数87
oushu—–88
奇数89
oushu—–90
奇数91
oushu—–92
奇数93
oushu—–94
奇数95
oushu—–96
奇数97
oushu—–98
奇数99
oushu—–100