关于iOS8之后定位问题

（1）首先导入CoreLocation.framework

（2）在info.plist文件中添加 NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription 或 NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription

（3）导入头文件

<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:System;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;">#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h></span></span></span></span></span>

（4）遵守协议

<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:System;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;">@interface AppDelegate ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate>
</span></span></span></span></span>

（5）设置属性

<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:System;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;">@property(nonatomic,strong)CLLocationManager *locationManager;</span></span></span></span></span>

（6）调用方法

<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:System;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;">- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.window.rootViewController = [self isFirstLaunchApp] ? self.firstLaunchVC : self.mainVC;
    [self setAppearanceColor];   // 设置Navigateion和Tabbar
    [self locate];  // 开始定位
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}</span></span></span></span></span>

（7）实现方法

<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:System;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;">- (void)locate{
    // 判断定位操作是否被允许
    if([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {
        //定位初始化
        _locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
        _locationManager.delegate = self;
        _locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
        _locationManager.distanceFilter = 10;
        [_locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];//使用程序其间允许访问位置数据（iOS8定位需要）
        [_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];//开启定位
    }else {
        NSLog(@"用户没有允许定位");
    }
    // 开始定位
    [_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}</span></span></span></span></span>

（8）实现代理方法

<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:14px;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:System;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;">//实现定位协议回调方法
#pragma mark - CoreLocation Delegate
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations{
    
    //此处locations存储了持续更新的位置坐标值，取最后一个值为最新位置，如果不想让其持续更新位置，则在此方法中获取到一个值之后让locationManager stopUpdatingLocation
    CLLocation *currentLocation = [locations lastObject];
    // 获取当前所在的城市名
    CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
    //根据经纬度反向地理编译出地址信息
    [geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:currentLocation completionHandler:^(NSArray *array, NSError *error){
        if (array.count > 0){
            CLPlacemark *placemark = [array objectAtIndex:0];
            //将获得的所有信息显示到label上
            NSLog(@"当前的位置信息 : %@",placemark.name);
            //获取省份和城市
            NSString *province = placemark.administrativeArea;
            NSString *city = placemark.locality;
            if (!city) {
                //四大直辖市的城市信息无法通过locality获得，只能通过获取省份的方法来获得（如果city为空，则可知为直辖市）
                city = placemark.administrativeArea;
            }
            NSString *cityName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",province,city];//拼接所需的字符串
            NSLog(@"当前的省份及城市为 : %@",cityName);
        }else if (error == nil && [array count] == 0){
            NSLog(@"No results were returned.");
        }else if (error != nil){
            NSLog(@"An error occurred = %@", error);
        }
    }];
    //系统会一直更新数据，直到选择停止更新，因为我们只需要获得一次经纬度即可，所以获取之后就停止更新
    [manager stopUpdatingLocation];
}</span></span></span></span></span>