生成动态验证图片

Java真是太强大了。。

动态生成验证码图片：

package cn.itcast.commons;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class  VerifyCode
{
      private int w=70;
	  private int h=35;
	  private Random r= new Random();

	  private String[] fontNames={"宋体","华文楷体","黑体","微软雅黑","楷体_GB2312"};
	  private String codes="23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
      private Color bgColor = new Color(255,255,255);
	  private String text;

	  private Color randomColor(){
	      int red = r.nextInt(150);
		  int green = r.nextInt(150);
		  int blue = r.nextInt(150);
		  return new Color(red,green,blue);
	  }

	  private Font randomFont(){
	      int index = this.r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
	      String fontName = fontNames[index];
		  int style = this.r.nextInt(4);
		  int size = this.r.nextInt(5) + 24;
		    return new Font(fontName, style, size);
	  }

	private void drawLine (BufferedImage image){
	      int num = 3;
		  Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
		  for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
		     int x1=r.nextInt(w);
		     int y1=r.nextInt(h);
             int x2=r.nextInt(w);
			 int y2=r.nextInt(h);
			 g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));
			 g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
			 g2.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
		  }
	  
	  }

	  private char randomChar(){
	      int index=r.nextInt(this.codes.length());
	      return this.codes.charAt(index);
	  }

	  private BufferedImage createImage(){
	     BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(this.w,this.h,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
	     Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
		 g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
		 g2.fillRect(0,0,this.w,this.h);
		 return image;
	  }

	  public BufferedImage getImage(){
	     BufferedImage image=createImage();
		 Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
		 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		 for(int i =0;i<4;i++){
		    String s= randomChar()+"";
			sb.append(s);
			float x= i*1.0F*this.w/4.0F;
			g2.setFont(randomFont());
			g2.setColor(randomColor());
			g2.drawString(s,x,this.h-5);
		 }
	     

		 this.text=sb.toString();
		 drawLine(image);//添加干扰线
		 return image;
	  }
        //返回验证码上的文本
	  public String getText(){
	      return this.text;
	   
	  }
	  //保存图片到指定的输出流
	  public static void output(BufferedImage image,OutputStream out)
		  throws IOException{
	        ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",out);
	  
	  }

}

测试：

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.junit.Test;
/*
   动态生成图片

*/
public class Demo
{
	@Test
		public void fun1() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
	    BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(70,35,1);
	    Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)bi.getGraphics();
	    g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.fillRect(0,0,70,35);
        g.drawString("Hello",2,33);
		ImageIO.write(bi,"JPEG",new FileOutputStream("F:/xxx.jpg"));

	}
	@Test
	public void fun2() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
	   VerifyCode vc=new VerifyCode();
       BufferedImage bi = vc.getImage();
       VerifyCode.output(bi,new FileOutputStream("F:/xxx.jpg"));
	
	   System.out.println(vc.getText());
	}
}