【设计模式】代理模式（结构型）

代理模式：

代理模式给某一个对象提供一个代理对象，并由代理对象控制对源对象的引用。代理就是一个人或一个机构代表另一个人或者一个机构采取行动。某些情况下，客户不想或者不能够直接引用一个对象，代理对象可以在客户和目标对象直接起到中介的作用。客户端分辨不出代理主题对象与真实主题对象。代理模式可以并不知道真正的被代理对象，而仅仅持有一个被代理对象的接口，这时候代理对象不能够创建被代理对象，被代理对象必须有系统的其他角色代为创建并传入。

代理结构图:

 

需求：

1.静态代理描述

西门庆(ˇˍˇ） 想～找潘金莲么么哒，可惜怕被武松打了，就通过王婆来做代理，介绍潘金连给西门庆。后来西门庆又来找王婆的，王婆又作为代理找来了贾氏跟西门庆么么哒。

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西门庆(client)

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public class Ximenqing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame jfram=new JFrame("水浒传");
JTextArea jTextArea=new JTextArea();
String str="*******西门庆通过王婆找潘金莲********";
Allwomen panjiglian=new Panjinglian();
WangPo wangpo=new WangPo(panjiglian);
wangpo.show();
wangpo.kiss();
jTextArea.append(str+"\n");
jTextArea.append(wangpo.show()+"\n");
jTextArea.append(wangpo.kiss()+"\n");


String str2="*******西门庆通过王婆找贾氏********";
Allwomen jiashi=new Jiashi();
WangPo wangpo1=new WangPo(jiashi);
jTextArea.append(str2+"\n");
jTextArea.append(wangpo1.show()+"\n");
jTextArea.append(wangpo1.kiss()+"\n");
jfram.setSize(new Dimension(500, 300));
jfram.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 300));
jfram.add(jTextArea);
jTextArea.setBackground(new Color(125, 175, 255));
jTextArea.setFont(new Font("楷体", 0, 20));
jfram.setDefaultCloseOperation(1);
jfram.setVisible(true);
}
}

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王婆(proxy)

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public class WangPo implements Allwomen{
private Allwomen panjinglian=null;
public WangPo(Allwomen allwomen){
this.panjinglian=allwomen;
}
@Override
public String show() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return panjinglian.show();
}
@Override
public String kiss() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return panjinglian.kiss();
}
}

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贾氏和潘金连(realsubject)

---------------------------------------

public class Jiashi implements Allwomen{
@Override
public String show() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "贾氏学潘金莲对西门庆抛媚眼";
}
@Override
public String kiss() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "贾氏学潘金跟西门庆连亲亲";

}
}

public class Panjinglian implements Allwomen{
@Override
public String show() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "潘金莲对西门庆抛媚眼";
}
@Override
public String kiss() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "潘金莲跟西门庆亲亲";
}
}

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女人(subject)

------------------------------------

public interface Allwomen {
    /**
     * 抛媚眼 
     */
public String show();
/**
* 亲亲
*/
public String kiss();
}

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结果:

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动态代理:

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具体主题

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public class GamePlayer implements IGamePlay{
@Override
public void login() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("玩家登陆");
}
}

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代理

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public class GamePlayInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler{
private Object proxyObject;
public GamePlayInvocationHandler(Object proxyObject){
this.proxyObject=proxyObject;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
throws Throwable {
Object obj=null;
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if("login".equals(method.getName())){
System.out.println("方法执行前");
obj=method.invoke(this.proxyObject, args);
System.out.println("方法执行后");
}
return obj;
}
}

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主题

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public interface IGamePlay {
public void login();
}

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客户

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public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
IGamePlay gamePlay=new GamePlayer();
   ClassLoader cls=gamePlay.getClass().getClassLoader();
   Class<?>[]  clsa=gamePlay.getClass().getInterfaces();
GamePlayInvocationHandler gamePlayInvocationHandler=new GamePlayInvocationHandler(gamePlay);
IGamePlay proxy= (IGamePlay) Proxy.newProxyInstance(cls, clsa, gamePlayInvocationHandler);
proxy.login();
}
}

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远程代理

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解释一下，Stub是“桩”也有人称之为“存根”，代表了Server对象

Skeleton是“骨架”（不知道为什么叫“桩”和“骨架”，当然，也没必要知道），代表了Client

Stub明明在客户那边，为什么不是客户的代理而是服务的代理？因为客户是要与服务器交互，现在服务在远程JVM中，无法交互，所以用Stub来代表Server，调用Stub就等同于调用Server（内部通信机制对Client透明，对Client来说，调用Stub和直接调用Server没什么区别，而这正是代理模式的优点之一）

具体流程是这样的：

1. Client向Stub发送方法调用请求（Client以为Stub就是Server）
2. Stub接到请求，通过Socket与服务端的Skeleton通信，把调用请求传递给Skeleton
3. Skeleton接到请求，调用本地Server（听起来有点奇怪，这里Server相当于Service）
4. Server作出对应动作，把结果返回给调用者Skeleton
5. Skeleton接到结果之后通过Socket发送给Stub
6. Stub把结果传递给Client

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客户

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/** * @author Administrator * 西门庆(客户端) */ public class Ximenqing { public static void main(String[] args) { try { WangPo wanPo=new WangPo(); Thread.sleep(2000); Allwomen jiashi=(Allwomen) Naming.lookup("//172.20.148.1:8088/jiashi"); System.out.println(jiashi.show()); System.out.println(jiashi.kiss()); System.out.println("---------------"); Allwomen panjinglian=(Allwomen) Naming.lookup("//172.20.148.1:8088/panjinglian"); System.out.println(panjinglian.show()); System.out.println(panjinglian.kiss()); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }

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真实的主题

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public class Jiashi extends UnicastRemoteObject implements Allwomen{
public Jiashi() throws RemoteException {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* 
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public String show() throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "潘金连抛媚眼";
}
@Override
public String kiss() throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "潘金连亲亲";
}
}

/**
 * @author Administrator
 * 继承UnicastRemoteObject 自动实现stub类 有了"桩"
 */
public class Panjinglian extends UnicastRemoteObject  implements Allwomen{
public Panjinglian() throws RemoteException {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
public String show() throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "贾氏学潘金连抛眉眼";
}
@Override
public String kiss() throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "贾氏学潘金连亲亲";
}
}

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远程服务

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-----------------------------------------------

public interface Allwomen extends Remote{
    /**
     * 抛媚眼 
     */
public String show() throws RemoteException;
/**
* 亲亲
*/
public String kiss() throws RemoteException;
}

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服务

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/**
 * 王婆联系潘金连跟贾氏,远程服务器
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class WangPo{ 
  public WangPo(){  
 new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//启动rmi服务定义端口
try {
//LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8080);
Allwomen panjinlian=new Panjinglian();
Allwomen jiashi= new Jiashi();
System.out.println("王婆收注册费");
Naming.bind("rmi://172.20.148.1:8088/panjinglian",panjinlian);
Naming.bind("rmi://172.20.148.1:8088/jiashi",jiashi);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
  }
}

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