webView学习

1、在AndroidManifest.xml配置网络访问权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

2、编写布局文件activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
	<WebView
	    android:id="@+id/wb"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    ></WebView>
   

</RelativeLayout>

3、逻辑实现MainActivity.java

package com.yql.webviewdemo;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private String url="http://www.baidu.com";
	private WebView wb;
	private ProgressDialog dialog;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		/*Uri uri = Uri.parse(url); //url为你要链接的地址
		Intent intent =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
		startActivity(intent);*/
		init();
		
	}
	private void init() {
		wb = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.wb);
		// WebView加载本地资源
		//wb.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/baidu.html");
		//webview加载网络资源
		wb.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com");
		// 覆盖WebView默认通过第三方或者是系统浏览器打开网页的行为，使得网页可以在WebVIew中打开
		wb.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){

			@Override
			public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
				view.loadUrl(url);
				//返回值是true的时候控制网页在WebView中去打开，如果为false调用系统浏览器或第三方浏览器去打开
				return true;
			}
			
		});
		//启用支持JavaScript
		WebSettings ws = wb.getSettings();
		ws.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
		//WebView加载页面优先使用缓存加载
		ws.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
		//不使用缓存
		//ws.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE);
		wb.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
			@Override
			public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
				if(newProgress==100){
					//加载完页面关闭进度框
					clossDialog();
				}else{
					//加载网页时弹出框显示进度
					openDialog(newProgress);
				}
				super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
			}

			private void openDialog(int newProgress) {
				if(dialog==null){
					dialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
					dialog.setTitle("正在加载");
					dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
					dialog.setProgress(newProgress);
					dialog.show();
				}else{
					dialog.setProgress(newProgress);
				}
				
			}

			private void clossDialog() {
				if(dialog!=null&&dialog.isShowing()){
					dialog.dismiss();
					dialog=null;
				}
				
			}
		});
	}
	//改写物理按键返回
	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
			if(wb.canGoBack()){
				//返回上一页面
				wb.goBack();
				return true;
			}else{
				System.exit(0);//退出程序
			}
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}

}