Hibernate中onetomany实例二

1: Student类

public class Student {

 

 private int id;
 private String name;
 private Classes classes;

 

 public Classes getClasses() {
  return classes;
 }

 public void setClasses(Classes classes) {
  this.classes = classes;
 }

 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

}

Student.hbm.xml的内容为：

<hibernate-mapping >
  <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Student" table="t_student">
     <id name="id">
         <generator class="native"/>
     </id>
     <property name="name"></property>
     <many-to-one name="classes" column="classid"/>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

2：Classes类

public class Classes {
 
 private int id;
 private String name;
 private Set<Student> students;

 

 public Set<Student> getStudents() {
  return students;
 }

 public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
  this.students = students;
 }

 public int getId() {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
}

Classes.hbm.xml的内容为：

<hibernate-mapping package="com.bjsxt.hibernate">
  <class name="Classes" table="t_classes">
     <id name="id">
         <generator class="native"/>
     </id>
     <property name="name"></property>
     <set name="students" inverse="true" cascade="all">
         <key column="classid"/>
         <one-to-many class="Student"/>
     </set>  
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3：测试程序为：

public void testSave1(){   //先保存Student后保存Classes
 Session session = null;
 try{
  session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
  session.beginTransaction();
  
  Student student1 = new Student();
  student1.setName("10");
  session.save(student1);
  
  Student student2 = new Student();
  student2.setName("11");
  session.save(student2);
  
  Set students = new HashSet();
  students.add(student1);
  students.add(student2);
  
  Classes classes = new Classes();
  classes.setName("尚学堂");
  classes.setStudents(students);  //为classes设置student属性
  
  //可以正确保存
  session.save(classes);
  session.getTransaction().commit();
  
 }catch(Exception e){
  e.printStackTrace();
  session.getTransaction().rollback();
 }finally{
  HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
 }
 }

 

public void testSave2(){  //首先保存classes，然后保存student
  Session session = null;
  try{
   session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
   session.beginTransaction();
   
   Classes classes = new Classes();
   classes.setName("10");
   session.save(classes);
   
   Student student1 = new Student();
   student1.setName("11");
   student1.setClasses(classes);
   session.save(student1);
   
   Student student2 = new Student();
   student2.setClasses(classes);
   student2.setName("12");
   session.save(student2);
   
   session.getTransaction().commit();
   
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }finally{
   HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }
  }

 

public void testSave3(){  //首先不保存classes，最后通过级联来保存
  Session session = null;
  try{
   session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
   session.beginTransaction();
   
   Classes classes = new Classes();
   classes.setName("尚学堂");
   
   Student student1 = new Student();
   student1.setName("10");
   student1.setClasses(classes);
   
   Student student2 = new Student();
   student2.setName("容祖儿");
   student2.setClasses(classes);
   
   Set students = new HashSet();
   students.add(student1);
   students.add(student2);
   
   classes.setStudents(students);
   
   //可以正确保存
   session.save(classes);     //最后通过级联来保存
   session.getTransaction().commit();
   
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }finally{
   HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }
  }

 

 public void testLoad1(){   //通过classes来获得student
     Session session = null;
     try{
      session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
      session.beginTransaction();
      
      Classes classes = (Classes)session.load(Classes.class,4);
      System.out.println("classes.name="+classes.getName());
      Set<Student> students = classes.getStudents();
      for(Iterator iter = (Iterator) students.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
       Student student = (Student)iter.next();
       System.out.println("student.name="+student.getName());
      }
      
      session.getTransaction().commit();
      
     }catch(Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
      session.getTransaction().rollback();
     }finally{
      HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
     }
}

 

 public void testLoad2(){   //通过Student来获得Classes属性
     Session session = null;
     try{
      session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
      session.beginTransaction();
      
      Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class,22);
      System.out.println("student.name="+student.getName());
      System.out.println("student.class.name="+student.getClasses().getName());
      
      session.getTransaction().commit();
      
     }catch(Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
      session.getTransaction().rollback();
     }finally{
      HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
     }
}