android开发中动态添加EditText控件的方法

一、基本步骤

1、定义一个RelativeLayout对象

  
  
private RelativeLayout rlActivityMain;

2、定义一个EditText对象并将其初始化

  
  
private EditText etIntroductImage;

  
  
etIntroductImage=new EditText(MainActivity.this);
etIntroductImage.setText("图片说明");

3、定义一个RelativeLayout.LayoutParams对象并将其初始化

  
  
private RelativeLayout.LayoutParams tempLayoutParams;

  
  
tempLayoutParams=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 90);//ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT是要添加控件的width属性的值，90是要添加控件的height属性的值

4、设置EditText控件的位置

  
  
//imgFengJing的定义为private ImageView imgFengJing;
//将EditText放在imgFengJing上方水平居中的位置
tempLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ABOVE, imgFengJing.getId());
tempLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL,imgFengJing.getId());

5、将EditText添加到布局中

  
  
rlActivityMain.addView(etIntroductImage, tempLayoutParams);

二、效果图

三、源代码

MainActivity.java

  
  
package com.weipeng.adroid.myrelativelayout;
 
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
 
	
	
	private Button btnUp;
	private Button btnDown;
	private Button btnLeft;
	private Button btnRight;
	
	int[] Buttons;
	
	private ImageView imgFengJing;
	
	private EditText etIntroductImage;
	
	private RelativeLayout rlActivityMain;
	
	private RelativeLayout.LayoutParams tempLayoutParams;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		System.out.println("已执行：setContentView");
		
		btnUp=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnUp);
		btnDown=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDown);
		btnLeft=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLeft);
		btnRight=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRight);
		System.out.println("已执行：(Button) findViewById");
		rlActivityMain=(RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rlActivityMain);
		imgFengJing=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgFengJing);
		System.out.println("已执行：(RelativeLayout) findViewById");
		System.out.println("已执行：(ImageView) findViewById");
		
		btnUp.setOnClickListener(this);
		btnDown.setOnClickListener(this);
		btnLeft.setOnClickListener(this);
		btnRight.setOnClickListener(this);
		System.out.println("已执行：setOnClickListener");
		
		
	}
 
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
 
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		
		
		etIntroductImage=new EditText(MainActivity.this);
		etIntroductImage.setText("图片说明");
		tempLayoutParams=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 90);
		
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btnUp:
			tempLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ABOVE, imgFengJing.getId());
			tempLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL,imgFengJing.getId());
			rlActivityMain.addView(etIntroductImage, tempLayoutParams);
			break;
		case R.id.btnDown:
			tempLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, imgFengJing.getId());
			tempLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, imgFengJing.getId());
			rlActivityMain.addView(etIntroductImage, tempLayoutParams);
			break;
		case R.id.btnLeft:
			tempLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.LEFT_OF,imgFengJing.getId());
			tempLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL, imgFengJing.getId());
			rlActivityMain.addView(etIntroductImage, tempLayoutParams);
			break;
		case R.id.btnRight:
			tempLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, imgFengJing.getId());
			tempLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL, imgFengJing.getId());
			rlActivityMain.addView(etIntroductImage, tempLayoutParams);
			break;
			
		}
		System.out.println("已执行：onClick");
	}
 
}

activity_main_xml

  
  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/rlActivityMain"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffa500" >
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnUp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="@string/上" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnDown"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="@string/下" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnLeft"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="@string/左" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnRight"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="@string/右" />
 
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imgFengJing"
        android:layout_width="33dp"
        android:layout_height="33dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:src="@drawable/fengjing" />
 
</RelativeLayout>