iphone 开发小技巧（持续更新中）

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-13 15:20:24 发布

飞雪lucy

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-13 15:20:24 发布

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分类专栏： object-c ios 文章标签： iphone uiview object image application

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wscqqlucy/article/details/8053208

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1、如果在程序中想对某张图片进行处理的话（得到某张图片的一部分）可一用以下代码：
   1.   UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:filename];
   2.   CGImageRef imageimageRef = image.CGImage;
   3.
   4.   CGRect rect = CGRectMake(origin.x, origin.y ,size.width, size.height);
   5.
   6.   CGImageRef imageRefRect = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, rect);
   7.
   8.   UIImage *imageRect = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:imageRefRect];
2、判断设备是iphone还是iphone4的代码：
   1.   #define isRetina ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:
   2.   @selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 960),
   3.   [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO)
3、判断邮箱输入的是否正确：
   1.   - (BOOL) validateEmail: (NSString *) candidate {
   2.   NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
   3.   NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex];
   4.   return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:candidate];
   5.   }
4、如何把当前的视图作为照片保存到相册中去：
   1.   #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
   2.   UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(currentView.bounds.size);     //currentView 当前的view
   3.   [currentView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
   4.   UIImage *viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
   5.   UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
   6.   UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(viewImage, nil, nil, nil);
5、本地通知（类似于push通知）按home键到后台十秒后触发：
   1.   UILocalNotification *notification=[[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
   2.   if (notification!=nil) {
   3.   NSLog(@">> support local notification");
   4.   NSDate *now=[NSDate new];
   5.   notification.fireDate=[now addTimeInterval:10];
   6.   notification.timeZone=[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
   7.   notification.alertBody=@"该去吃晚饭了！";
   8.   [[UIApplication sharedApplication].scheduleLocalNotification:notification];
   9.   }
6、捕获iphone通话事件：
   1.   CTCallCenter *center = [[CTCallCenter alloc] init];
   2.   center.callEventHandler = ^(CTCall *call)
   3.   {
   4.   NSLog(@"call:%@", call.callState);
   5.   }
7、iOS 4 引入了多任务支持，所以用户按下 “Home” 键以后程序可能并没有退出而是转入了后台运行。如果您想让应用直接退出，最简单的方法是：在 info－plist 里面找到 Application does not run in background 一项，勾选即可。
8、使UIimageView的图像旋转：
   1.   float rotateAngle = M_PI;
   2.   CGAffineTransform transform =CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotateAngle);
   3.   imageView.transform = transform;
9、设置旋转的原点：
   1.   #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
   2.   UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg.png"]];
   3.   imageView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1.0);
10、实现自定义的状态栏（遮盖状态栏）：
   1.   CGRect frame = {{0, 0}, {320, 20}};
   2.   UIWindow* wd = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
   3.   [wd setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
   4.   [wd setWindowLevel:UIWindowLevelStatusBar];
   5.   frame = CGRectMake(100, 0, 30, 20);
   6.   UIImageView* img = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
   7.   [img setContentMode:UIViewContentModeCenter];
   8.   [img setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"00_0103.png"]];
   9.   [wd addSubview:img];
   10.   [wd makeKeyAndVisible];
   11.   [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
   12.   [UIView setAnimationDuration:2];
   13.   frame.origin.x += 150;
   14.   [img setFrame:frame];
   15.   [UIView commitAnimations];
11、在程序中实现电话的拨打：
   1.   //添加电话图标按钮
   2.   UIButton *btnPhone = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom] retain];
   3.   btnPhone.frame = CGRectMake(280,10,30,30);
   4.   UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"phone.png"];
   5.   [btnPhone setBackgroundImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
   6.   //点击拨号按钮直接拨号
   7.   [btnPhone addTarget:self action:@selector(callAction:event:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
   8.   [cell.contentView addSubview:btnPhone];  //cell是一个UITableViewCell
   9.   //定义点击拨号按钮时的操作
   10.   - (void)callAction:(id)sender event:(id)event{
   11.   NSSet *touches = [event allTouches];
   12.   UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
   13.   CGPoint currentTouchPosition = [touch locationInView:self.listTable];
   14.   NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.listTable indexPathForRowAtPoint: currentTouchPosition];
   15.   if (indexPath == nil) {
   16.   return;
   17.   }
   18.   NSInteger section = [indexPath section];
   19.   NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
   20.   NSDictionary *rowData = [datas objectAtIndex:row];
   21.   NSString *num = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"tel://%@",number]; //number为号码字符串
   22.   [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:num]]; //拨号
   23.   }
12、更改iphone的键盘颜色：
1.只有这2种数字键盘才有效果。UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad，UIKeyboardTypePhonePad
2. keyboardAppearance ＝ UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert
   1.   - (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView{
   2.   NSArray *ws = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
   3.   for(UIView *w in ws){
   4.   NSArray *vs = [w subviews];
   5.   for(UIView *v in vs)
   6.   {
   7.   if([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:object_getClassName(v)] isEqualToString:@"UIKeyboard"])
   8.   {
   9.   v.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
   10.   }
   11.   }
   12.   }
13、设置时区
   1.   NSTimeZone *defaultTimeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
   2.   NSTimeZone *tzGMT = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"GMT"];
   3.   [NSTimeZone setDefaultTimeZone:tzGMT];
上面两个时区任意用一个。
14、Ipad隐藏键盘的同时触发方法。
   1.   [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
   2.   selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
   3.   name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
   4.      object:nil];
   5.   - (IBAction)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note
15、计算字符串的字数
   1.   -(int)calculateTextNumber:(NSString *)text
   2.   {
   3.   float number = 0.0;
   4.   int index = 0;
   5.   for (index; index < [text length]; index++)
   6.   {
   7.   NSString *protoText = [text substringToIndex:[text length] - index];
   8.   NSString *toChangetext = [text substringToIndex:[text length] -1 -index];
   9.   NSString *charater;
   10.   if ([toChangetext length]==0)
   11.   {
   12.   charater = protoText;
   13.   }
   14.   else
   15.   {
   16.   NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:toChangetext];
   17.   charater = [protoText stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:@""];
   18.   }
   19.   NSLog(charater);
   20.   if ([charater lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] == 3)
   21.   {
   22.   number++;
   23.   }
   24.   else
   25.   {
   26.   numbernumber = number+0.5;
   27.   }
   28.   }
   29.   return ceil(number);
   30.   }

16.使得device长期电量，不锁屏

UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;

17.ios6转屏问题解决方法

原来的方法：

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
   2.   {
   3.        return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
   4.   }
   5.

代替的方法：
   6.   -(BOOL)shouldAutorotate
   7.   {
   8.        return NO;
   9.   }
   10.
   11.   -(NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
   12.   {
   13.        return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait;
   14.   }

18 ，判断是否有网络链接

引入systemConfing framework 然后下载Reachability. h 和Reachability.m 类，

实现

Reachability *networkReachability = [Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];   
NetworkStatus networkStatus = [networkReachability currentReachabilityStatus];    
if (networkStatus == NotReachable) {        
    NSLog(@"There IS NO internet connection");        
} else {        

     NSLog(@"There IS internet connection");        


    }        
}

19.隐藏状态栏

[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarHidden = YES;

或者

// iOS3.2+支持
[application setStatusBarHidden:NO withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationFade];

statusBarHidden属性支持在iOS2.0+，setStatusBarHidden:animated:方法在iOS3.2中开始取消了，而采用了setStatusBarHidden:withAnimation:方法。

上述方法只能实现在程序跳过loading(即启动画面)的时候才能隐藏状态栏。如果想要在启动画面开始即隐藏状态栏，则要修改app的info.plist文件，新增UIStatusBarHidden键（Statusbar is initially hidden），其值是YES。

同理：对于状态栏的颜色改变，也要分别从两处着手，代码[[UIApplicationsharedApplication]setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleBlackOpaque];仅仅改变了启动画面之后的视图上的状态栏，要让App应用在启动画面之时就改变默认颜色，则要修改info.plist文件，新增UIStatusBarStyle键（Statusbar style），其值有Opaque black style、Transparent black style和默认的Graystyle。

20.隐藏nagivation bar

[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES];

21.隐藏选项卡tabbar

方法一:

[self.tabBarController.tabBar setHidden:YES];

此方法的问题：虽然tabBar栏被隐藏了，但该区域成一片空白区，无法被其他视图使用。

方法二:
对于navigationController+tabBarController的结构，可以在push下一级的childController之前将childController的hidesBottomBarWhenPushed属性设为YES。比如，可以在childController的初始化方法中做这件事，代码如下：

1 - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil 

2 { 

3      self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]; 

4      if (self) { 

5         // Custom initialization.
6         self.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;

7     } 

8 return self;

9 }

方法三：

 - (void)makeTabBarHidden:(BOOL)hide
 {
   if ( [self.tabBarController.view.subviews count] < 2 )
     {
        return;
   }
    UIView *contentView;
      
      if ( [[self.tabBarController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:0] isKindOfClass:[UITabBar class]] )
    {
       contentView = [self.tabBarController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:1];
    }
    else
    {
        contentView = [self.tabBarController.view.subviews objectAtIndex:0];
    }
     //    [UIView beginAnimations:@"TabbarHide" context:nil];
   if ( hide )
   {
        contentView.frame = self.tabBarController.view.bounds;        
   }
     else
    {
       contentView.frame = CGRectMake(self.tabBarController.view.bounds.origin.x,
                                      self.tabBarController.view.bounds.origin.y,
                                       self.tabBarController.view.bounds.size.width,
                                       self.tabBarController.view.bounds.size.height - self.tabBarController.tabBar.frame.size.height);
    }
    
    self.tabBarController.tabBar.hidden = hide;
   //    [UIView commitAnimations];    
 }

时机

 - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated 
{
      [self setFullScreen:YES];
 } 
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
 {
      [self setFullScreen:NO];
  } 
  - (void)setFullScreen:(BOOL)fullScreen 
{
    // 状态条
      [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarHidden = fullScreen;
     // 导航条
    [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:fullScreen];
     // tabBar的隐藏通过在初始化方法中设置hidesBottomBarWhenPushed属性来实现
  }

22.验证

/*邮箱验证 MODIFIED BY HELENSONG*/
-(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email
{
    NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
    NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex];
    return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];
}


/*手机号码验证 MODIFIED BY HELENSONG*/

-(BOOL) isValidateMobile:(NSString *)mobile
{
    //手机号以13， 15，18开头，八个 \d 数字字符
    NSString *phoneRegex = @"^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[0,0-9]))\\d{8}$";
    NSPredicate *phoneTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",phoneRegex];
//    NSLog(@"phoneTest is %@",phoneTest);
    return [phoneTest evaluateWithObject:mobile];
}


/*车牌号验证 MODIFIED BY HELENSONG*/

BOOL validateCarNo(NSString* carNo) 
{ 
    NSString *carRegex = @"^[A-Za-z]{1}[A-Za-z_0-9]{5}$"; 
    NSPredicate *carTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",carRegex]; 
    NSLog(@"carTest is %@",carTest); 
    return [carTest evaluateWithObject:carNo]; 
} 









23.UITextView 清空时键盘的改变

-(BOOL)textField:(UITextField*)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
    NSMutableString *newValue = [textField.text mutableCopy];
    [newValue replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
    if ([newValue length]== 0) {
        textField.returnKeyType=UIReturnKeyDone;
        [textField reloadInputViews];
    }
    else {
        textField.returnKeyType=UIReturnKeySearch;
        [textField reloadInputViews];
        
    }
    
    return YES;
}

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iphone 开发小技巧（持续更新中）

1、如果在程序中想对某张图片进行处理的话（得到某张图片的一部分）可一用以下代码： 1. UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:filename]; 2. CGImageRef imageimageRef = image.CGImage; 3. 4. CGRect rect = CGRec
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