RecyclerView 分割线和 Item默认增删动画

虽然RecyclerView出现已经有一段时间了，但是还是想要自己总结一下,总的来说其基本使用方法:
你想要控制其显示的方式，请通过布局管理器LayoutManager;
你想要控制Item间的间隔（可绘制），请通过ItemDecoration;
你想要控制Item增删的动画，请通过ItemAnimator;
你想要控制点击、长按事件，不好意思你得自己写喽;

鉴于我们对于ListView的使用特别的熟悉，对比下RecyclerView的使用代码：

我添加的依赖是:compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.0.0+'

//RecyclerView的三种常用Manager
mRecyclerView = findView(R.id.id_recyclerview);
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, OrientationHelper.HORIZONTAL, false);
GridLayoutManager   gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 3, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL, false);
StaggeredGridLayoutManager sglm = newGridLayoutManager和StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);//设置布局管理器

mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);  //设置adapter

mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());//添加默认Item增删动画而非初始化时的动画

//添加分割线

mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(),DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST));

RecyclerView的分割线的设置:
RecyclerView只管回收与复用View，其他的你可以自己去设置。可以看出其高度的解耦，而且RecyclerView并没有像ListView一样有divide属性,

RecyclerView的分割线需要自己去设置,首先需要准备一个分割线类来实现ItemDecoration:

public static abstract class ItemDecoration {

public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
            onDraw(c, parent);
 }


public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
            onDrawOver(c, parent);
 }

public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
            getItemOffsets(outRect, ((LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams()).getViewLayoutPosition(),
                    parent);
}

@Deprecated
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
 }

当我们调用mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration()方法添加decoration的时候，RecyclerView在绘制的时候，去会绘制decorator，即调用该类的onDraw和onDrawOver方法，

• onDraw方法先于drawChildren
• onDrawOver在drawChildren之后，一般我们选择复写其中一个即可。
• getItemOffsets 可以通过outRect.set()为每个Item设置一定的偏移量，主要用于绘制Decorator。

接下来我们看一个RecyclerView.ItemDecoration的实现类，该类很好的实现了RecyclerView添加分割线,我们先来看使用LinearLayoutManager时定义的分割线实现类:

/**
 * 描述:该类用于RecyclerView采用LinearLayoutManager时的分割线设置
 */
public class RecycleLinearItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    /**
     * android.R.attr.listDivider:这是系统自带的分割线,可以找到Application theme,在theme中
     * 添加<item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/divider_bg</item>来设计自己的分割线
     * */
        private  final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
        public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
        public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
        private Drawable mDivider;
        private int mOrientation;

        public RecycleLinearItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
            final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
            mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
            a.recycle();
            setOrientation(orientation);
        }

        public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
            if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
            }
            mOrientation = orientation;
        }

        @Override
        public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {  //系统自带Canvas
            if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
                drawVertical(c, parent);
            } else {
                drawHorizontal(c, parent);
            }
        }

        public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
            final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
            final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
            final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { //注意这里的childCount是否需要-1
                final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
                final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;//item的下边开始设置分割线
                final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
                mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
                mDivider.draw(c);
            }
        }

        public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
            final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
            final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
            final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { //注意这里的childCount是否需要-1
                final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
                final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin; //item的右边开始设置分割线
                final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
                mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
                mDivider.draw(c);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
            if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
                //通过outRect.set()为每个Item设置一定的偏移量，主要用于绘制Decorator,Intrinsic:固有的
                outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
            } else {
                outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
            }
        }
}

该实现类可以看到通过读取系统主题中的 Android.R.attr.listDivider作为Item间的分割线，并且支持横向和纵向。如果你不清楚它是怎么做到的读取系统的属性用于自身，请参考我的另一篇博文：