redis源码分析(adlist)

typedef struct listNode {
    struct listNode *prev;
    struct listNode *next;
    void *value;
} listNode;

首先定义了一个节点，包含前驱和后继以及对应的value

typedef struct listIter {
    listNode *next;
    int direction;
} listIter;

list的迭代器,next指针和迭代方向

typedef struct list {
    listNode *head;
    listNode *tail;
    void *(*dup)(void *ptr);
    void (*free)(void *ptr);
    int (*match)(void *ptr, void *key);
    unsigned long len;
} list;

链表内容 head和tail指针分别指向收尾，另外三个函数指针代表在拷贝，删除，对比的时候，如果有函数可调用就调用当前次函数的逻辑，不然就调用自身的逻辑

/* Create a new list. The created list can be freed with
 * AlFreeList(), but private value of every node need to be freed
 * by the user before to call AlFreeList().
 *
 * On error, NULL is returned. Otherwise the pointer to the new list. */
list *listCreate(void)
{
    struct list *list;

    if ((list = zmalloc(sizeof(*list))) == NULL)
        return NULL;
    list->head = list->tail = NULL;
    list->len = 0;
    list->dup = NULL;
    list->free = NULL;
    list->match = NULL;
    return list;
}

/* Free the whole list.
 *
 * This function can't fail. */
void listRelease(list *list)
{
    unsigned long len;
    listNode *current, *next;

    current = list->head;
    len = list->len;
    while(len--) {
        next = current->next;
        if (list->free) list->free(current->value);
        zfree(current);
        current = next;
    }
    zfree(list);
}

创建和删除链表没什么说的

/* Add a new node to the list, to head, containing the specified 'value'
 * pointer as value.
 *
 * On error, NULL is returned and no operation is performed (i.e. the
 * list remains unaltered).
 * On success the 'list' pointer you pass to the function is returned. */
list *listAddNodeHead(list *list, void *value)
{
    listNode *node;

    if ((node = zmalloc(sizeof(*node))) == NULL)
        return NULL;
    node->value = value;

    //长度为0的，增加一个那么头尾指针都指向这个节点

    //先让node的前驱指向null，node的后继指向头节点，然后让头节点的前驱指向node，最后在把头节点指向新的Node节点

    if (list->len == 0) {
        list->head = list->tail = node;
        node->prev = node->next = NULL;
    } else {
        node->prev = NULL;
        node->next = list->head;
        list->head->prev = node;
        list->head = node;
    }
    list->len++;
    return list;
}

在头和尾部ADD道理一致

list *listInsertNode(list *list, listNode *old_node, void *value, int after) {
    listNode *node;

    if ((node = zmalloc(sizeof(*node))) == NULL)
        return NULL;
    node->value = value;

    //在old_node前还是后insert
    if (after) {
        node->prev = old_node;
        node->next = old_node->next;
        if (list->tail == old_node) {
            list->tail = node;
        }
    } else {
        node->next = old_node;
        node->prev = old_node->prev;
        if (list->head == old_node) {
            list->head = node;
        }
    }
    if (node->prev != NULL) {
        node->prev->next = node;
    }
    if (node->next != NULL) {
        node->next->prev = node;
    }
    list->len++;
    return list;
}