http://www.objectmentor.com/resources/articles/abcpvf.pdf
the function of Abstract class and pure virtual method.
http://www.objectmentor.com/resources/articles/ocp.pdf
Open-Close Principle.
本文介绍了OCP原则和一些以此原则作为规范的约定.
http://www.objectmentor.com/resources/articles/isp.pdf
Iterface Segregation Principle(接口隔离原则)
Interface Pollution