EasyPermisson

EasyPermission的简单使用

概述

1. 对于6.0以上的系统,权限分为普通权限和运行时权限,运行时权限,除了在清单文件需要声明以外,还要在运行的时候进行动态申请,而普通的权限是不需要重新申请的
2. 权限是分为一组组的,对于一组权限而言,申请了一个权限,就拥有一组权限,而无需重复申请
3. 对与EasyPermisson的简单使用概要

权限组

    group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS                         //读写联系人
      permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
      permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
      permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

    group:android.permission-group.PHONE                        // 打电话
      permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
      permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE
      permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE
      permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
      permission:android.permission.USE_SIP
      permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
      permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

    group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR                         //读写日历
      permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
      permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

    group:android.permission-group.CAMERA                       //日历
      permission:android.permission.CAMERA

    group:android.permission-group.SENSORS                      //身体传感器
      permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS

    group:android.permission-group.LOCATION                         //定位
      permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
      permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

    group:android.permission-group.STORAGE                      //读写存储卡
      permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
      permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

    group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE                   //录音
      permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

    group:android.permission-group.SMS                          //读写短信
      permission:android.permission.READ_SMS
      permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
      permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
      permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
      permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS
      permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

权限的申请

1. 原理 : 可以获得应用已经获得的权限,然后对比需要用到的权限,比较有没有这个权限
2. 2.

 public void onCall(String mobile){
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            int checkCallPhonePermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext,Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE);
            if(checkCallPhonePermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(mContext,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},REQUEST_CODE_ASK_CALL_PHONE);
                return;
            }else{
                //上面已经写好的拨号方法
                callDirectly(mobile);
            }
        } else {
            //上面已经写好的拨号方法
            callDirectly(mobile);
        }
    }

1. EasyPermisson 就是将这个方法进行封装,使用更加简单

正文EasyPermisson 的使用

//申请权限的时候会调用,这个方面要在申请权限的时候加上注解
@AfterPermissionGranted(RC_CAMERA_PERM)
public void startTask(View view){
    if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {         //权限已经被允许
        // Have permission, do the thing!
        Toast.makeText(this, "TODO: Camera things", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    } else {
        //申请权限,弹出框的内容
        // Ask for one permission
        EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, "申请手机照相的权限",               //需要申请权限
                RC_CAMERA_PERM, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
    }
}

//接着调用下一步,开始请求权限
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

    // EasyPermissions handles the request result.
    EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this);
}

//权限被授予
@Override
public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
    Log.d(TAG, "onPermissionsGranted:" + requestCode + ":" + perms.size());
}
@Override
public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> perms) {
    Log.d(TAG, "onPermissionsDenied:" + requestCode + ":" + perms.size());

    // (Optional) Check whether the user denied any permissions and checked "NEVER ASK AGAIN."
    // This will display a dialog directing them to enable the permission in app settings.
    if (EasyPermissions.somePermissionPermanentlyDenied(this, perms)) {
    // new AppSettingsDialog.Builder(this, getString(R.string.rationale_ask_again))
    // .setTitle(getString(R.string.title_settings_dialog))
    // .setPositiveButton(getString(R.string.setting))
    // .setNegativeButton(getString(R.string.cancel), null /* click listener */)
    // .setRequestCode(RC_SETTINGS_SCREEN)
    // .build()
    // .show();
            //权限被永久禁用
            Toast.makeText(this,perms.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        }else{
            //权限仅仅此次被禁用
            Toast.makeText(this,perms.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

    }

• 以上是EasyPermission的简单使用