GrayImage = imread('E:/Image/RgbToGray.png'); [rows , cols] = size(GrayImage);%得到图像矩阵的行、列数 ZhiFang = zeros(1 , 256);%初始化一个矩阵,用来存储灰度图像中每个像素出现的频率 for i = 0:255 ZhiFang(1 , i+1) = length(find(GrayImage == i)) / (rows * cols);%计算矩阵GrayImage中值与i相等的元素的个数 end figure(1); bar(0:255 , ZhiFang , 'grouped');%根据bar绘制直方图 xlabel('灰度值'); ylabel('出现次数'); %axis([0 255 0 1]);%axis函数用来设置画面横坐标及纵坐标的上下限