NS2之移动节点能量模型

移动节点能量函数分析代码：

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <float.h>

#include "random.h"
#include "energy-model.h"
#include "mobilenode.h"
#include "god.h"

static class EnergyModelClass : public TclClass
{
public:
	EnergyModelClass ():TclClass ("EnergyModel") {}
	TclObject *create (int argc, const char *const *argv) {
		if (argc == 8) {
			MobileNode *n=(MobileNode*)TclObject::lookup(argv[4]);
			return (new EnergyModel(n, atof(argv[5]), 
						atof(argv[6]), atof(argv[7])));
		} else {
			Tcl::instance().add_error("Wrong arguments to ErrorModel");
			return 0;
		}
	}
} class_energy_model;

void EnergyModel::DecrTxEnergy(double txtime, double P_tx) 
{
	double dEng = P_tx * txtime;
	if (energy_ <= dEng)
		energy_ = 0.0;
	else
		energy_ = energy_ - dEng;
	if (energy_ <= 0.0)
		God::instance()->ComputeRoute();
}


void EnergyModel::DecrRcvEnergy(double rcvtime, double P_rcv) 
{
	double dEng = P_rcv * rcvtime;
	if (energy_ <= dEng)
		energy_ = 0.0;
	else
		energy_ = energy_ - dEng;
	if (energy_ <= 0.0)
		God::instance()->ComputeRoute();
}

void EnergyModel::DecrIdleEnergy(double idletime, double P_idle) 
{
	double dEng = P_idle * idletime;
	if (energy_ <= dEng)
		energy_ = 0.0;
	else
		energy_ = energy_ - dEng;
	if (energy_ <= 0.0)
		God::instance()->ComputeRoute();
}

// XXX Moved from node.cc. These wireless stuff should NOT stay in the 
// base node.
void EnergyModel::start_powersaving()
{
	snh_ = new SoftNeighborHandler(this);
	snh_->start();
	
	afe_ = new AdaptiveFidelityEntity(this);
	afe_->start();

	state_ = EnergyModel::POWERSAVING;
	state_start_time_ = Scheduler::instance().clock();
}

void EnergyModel::set_node_sleep(int status)
{
	Tcl& tcl=Tcl::instance();
	//static float last_time_gosleep;
	// status = 1 to set node into sleep mode
	// status = 0 to put node back to idle mode.
	// time in the sleep mode should be used as credit to idle 
	// time energy consumption
	if (status) {
		last_time_gosleep = Scheduler::instance().clock();
		//printf("id=%d : put node into sleep at %f\n",
		// address_,last_time_gosleep);
		sleep_mode_ = status;
		if (node_->exist_namchan()) 
			tcl.evalf("%s add-mark m1 blue hexagon",node_->name());
	} else {
		sleep_mode_ = status;
		if (node_->exist_namchan()) 
			tcl.evalf("%s delete-mark m1", node_->name()); 
		//printf("id= %d last_time_sleep = %f\n",
		// address_, last_time_gosleep);
		if (last_time_gosleep) {
			total_sleeptime_ += Scheduler::instance().clock() -
				last_time_gosleep;
			last_time_gosleep = 0;
		}
	}	
}

void EnergyModel::set_node_state(int state)
{
	switch (state_) { 
	case POWERSAVING:
	case WAITING:
		state_ = state;
		state_start_time_ = Scheduler::instance().clock();
		break;
	case INROUTE:
		if (state == POWERSAVING) {
			state_ = state;
		} else if (state == INROUTE) {
			// a data packet is forwarded, needs to reset 
			// state_start_time_
			state_start_time_= Scheduler::instance().clock();
		}
		break;
	default:
		printf("Wrong state, quit...\n");
		abort();
	}
}

void EnergyModel::add_neighbor(u_int32_t nodeid)
{
	neighbor_list_item *np;
	np = neighbor_list.head;
	for (; np; np = np->next) {
		if (np->id == nodeid) {
			np->ttl = maxttl_;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!np) {      // insert this new entry
		np = new neighbor_list_item;
		np->id = nodeid;
		np->ttl = maxttl_;
		np->next = neighbor_list.head;
		neighbor_list.head = np;
		neighbor_list.neighbor_cnt_++;
	}
}

void EnergyModel::scan_neighbor()
{
	neighbor_list_item *np, *lp;
	if (neighbor_list.neighbor_cnt_ > 0) {
		lp = neighbor_list.head;
		np = lp->next;
		for (; np; np = np->next) {
			np->ttl--;
			if (np->ttl <= 0){
				lp->next = np->next;
				delete np;
				np = lp;
				neighbor_list.neighbor_cnt_--;
			} 
			lp = np;
		}
		// process the first element
		np = neighbor_list.head;
		np->ttl--;
		if (np->ttl <= 0) {
			neighbor_list.head = np->next;
			delete np;
			neighbor_list.neighbor_cnt_--;
		}
	}
}


void SoftNeighborHandler::start()
{
	Scheduler::instance().schedule(this, &intr, CHECKFREQ);
}

void SoftNeighborHandler::handle(Event *)
{
	Scheduler &s = Scheduler::instance();
	nid_->scan_neighbor();
	s.schedule(this, &intr, CHECKFREQ);
}

void AdaptiveFidelityEntity::start()
{
	sleep_time_ = 2;
	sleep_seed_ = 2;
	idle_time_ = 10;
	nid_->set_node_sleep(0);
	Scheduler::instance().schedule(this, &intr, 
				       Random::uniform(0, idle_time_));
}

void AdaptiveFidelityEntity::handle(Event *)
{
	Scheduler &s = Scheduler::instance();
	int node_state = nid_->state();
	switch (node_state) {
	case EnergyModel::POWERSAVING:
		if (nid_->sleep()) {
			// node is in sleep mode, wake it up
			nid_->set_node_sleep(0);
			adapt_it();
			s.schedule(this, &intr, idle_time_);
		} else {
			// node is in idle mode, put it into sleep
			nid_->set_node_sleep(1);
			adapt_it();
			s.schedule(this, &intr, sleep_time_);
		}
		break;
	case EnergyModel::INROUTE:
		// 100s is the maximum INROUTE time.
		if (s.clock()-(nid_->state_start_time()) < 
		    nid_->max_inroute_time()) {
			s.schedule(this, &intr, idle_time_);
		} else {
			nid_->set_node_state(EnergyModel::POWERSAVING);
			adapt_it();
			nid_->set_node_sleep(1);
			s.schedule(this, &intr, sleep_time_); 
		}
		break;
	case EnergyModel::WAITING:
		// 10s is the maximum WAITING time
		if (s.clock()-(nid_->state_start_time()) < MAX_WAITING_TIME) {
			s.schedule(this, &intr, idle_time_);
		} else {
			nid_->set_node_state(EnergyModel::POWERSAVING);
			adapt_it();
			nid_->set_node_sleep(1);
			s.schedule(this, &intr, sleep_time_); 
		}
		break;
	default:
		fprintf(stderr, "Illegal Node State!");
		abort();
	}
}

void AdaptiveFidelityEntity::adapt_it()
{
	float delay;
	// use adaptive fidelity
	if (nid_->adaptivefidelity()) {
		int neighbors = nid_->getneighbors();
		if (!neighbors) 
			neighbors = 1;
		delay = sleep_seed_ * Random::uniform(1,neighbors); 
	      	set_sleeptime(delay);
	}
}