图片压缩策略（外带矫正图片方向）

1，乾言

如果图片太大，上传不仅耗时，而且体验不好。即使加了loading效果，那还是挺耗流量的。so，果断要压缩图片再上传，android客户端，尤其要注意。

2，图片上传

压缩原图后保存在sdcard临时目录，如果压缩后的图片存在，就上传压缩的图片，没有压缩成功（不存在），就直接上原图吧。

// 压缩图片并上传
 private  void uploadFileInThreadByOkHttp(final Activity context, final String actionUrl, final File tempPic) {
    final String pic_path = tempPic.getPath();
    String targetPath = FileUtils.getThumbDir()+"compressPic.jpg";
    //调用压缩图片的方法，返回压缩后的图片path
    final String compressImage = PictureUtil.compressImage(pic_path, targetPath, 30);
    final File compressedPic = new File(compressImage);
    if (compressedPic.exists()) {
      LogUtils.debug(TAG,"图片压缩上传");
      uploadFileByOkHTTP(context, actionUrl, compressedPic);
   }else{//直接上传
        uploadFileByOkHTTP(context, actionUrl, tempPic);
   }
}
 
 
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3，压缩图片的关键代码

 public static String compressImage(String filePath, String targetPath, int quality)  {
          Bitmap bm = getSmallBitmap(filePath);//获取一定尺寸的图片
        int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath);//获取相片拍摄角度
        if(degree!=0){//旋转照片角度，防止头像横着显示
            bm=rotateBitmap(bm,degree);
        }
        File outputFile=new File(targetPath);
        try {
            if (!outputFile.exists()) {
                outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                //outputFile.createNewFile();
            }else{
                outputFile.delete();
            }
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
            bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, out);
        }catch (Exception e){}
        return outputFile.getPath();
    }

    /**
     * 根据路径获得图片信息并按比例压缩，返回bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) {
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;//只解析图片边沿，获取宽高
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
        // 计算缩放比
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);
        // 完整解析图片返回bitmap
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
    }


    /**
     * 获取照片角度
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
        int degree = 0;
        try {
            ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
            int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(
                    ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
                    ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
            switch (orientation) {
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
                    degree = 90;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
                    degree = 180;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
                    degree = 270;
                    break;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return degree;
    }

    /**
     * 旋转照片
     * @param bitmap
     * @param degress
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int degress) {
        if (bitmap != null) {
            Matrix m = new Matrix();
            m.postRotate(degress);
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),
                    bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);
            return bitmap;
        }
        return bitmap;
    }
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
            int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
            final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
            inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }

 
 
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4，上传图片

使用okhttp，如果不太熟悉okhttp的话，可以看我的另一博文: 
Android网络请求：OkHttp实战 
本文上传头像，封装uploadFile方法如下：

    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param url  接口地址
     * @param file 上传的文件
     * @param mediaType  资源mediaType类型:比如 MediaType.parse("image/png");
     * @param responseCallback 回调方法,在子线程,更新UI要post到主线程
     * @return
     */
    public boolean uploadFile(String url, File file, MediaType mediaType, Callback responseCallback) {
        MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"));
        if (!file.exists()|| TextUtils.isEmpty(url)){
            return false;
        }
        //addFormDataPart视项目自身的情况而定
               //builder.addFormDataPart("description","2.jpg");
        builder.addFormDataPart("file", file.getName(), RequestBody.create(mediaType, file));
        //构建请求体
        RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();
        enqueue(request,responseCallback);
        return true;
    }