NHibernate使用入门(六)

预加载、延迟加载

其他相关类和配置文件参考入门（五）

EagerLoading.cs预加载类:

 public class EagerLoading 
    {
        ISessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration().Configure().BuildSessionFactory();
        protected object CustomerId=1;
        public void EagerLoadingCollection()
        {
            using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
            {
                Customer customer = session.Get<Customer>(CustomerId);

                if (customer.Orders.Count>0)
                {
                    customer.Orders.ForEach(o=> Console.WriteLine(o.Id));
                }

            }
        }


        public void EagerLoadingCollectionAfterSession()
        {
            Customer customer;
            using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
            {
                customer = session.Get<Customer>(CustomerId);
            }

            if (customer.Orders.Count > 0)
            {
                customer.Orders.ForEach(o => Console.WriteLine(o.Id));
            }

        }
    }

LazyLoading.cs延迟加载类：

 public class LazyLoading 
    {
        ISessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration().Configure().BuildSessionFactory();
        protected object CustomerId = 1;
        public void  LazyLoadingCollection()
        {
            using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
            {
                Customer customer = session.Get<Customer>(CustomerId);

                if (customer.Orders.Count > 0)
                {
                    customer.Orders.ForEach(o => Console.WriteLine(o.Id));
                }
            }
        }

        //延迟加载，可能会引起session已经关闭的异常，例如：

        //当实现延迟加载，当需要Orders时，会通过session去查询，session。但此时，由于session已经关闭，
        //所以会抛出异常：no session or session was closed
        public void  LazyLoadingCollectionAfterInitialization()
        {
            Customer customer;
            using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
            {
                customer = session.Get<Customer>(CustomerId);
                //强制立即加载
                NHibernateUtil.Initialize(customer.Orders);

            }

            if (customer.Orders.Count > 0)
            {
                customer.Orders.ForEach(o => Console.WriteLine(o.Id));
            }
        }


        public void LazyLoadingCollectionAfterSession()
        {
            Customer customer;
            using (var session = sessionFactory.OpenSession())
            {
                customer = session.Get<Customer>(CustomerId);
            }
            NHibernateUtil.IsInitialized(customer.Orders);
            if (customer.Orders.Count > 0)
            {
                customer.Orders.ForEach(o => Console.WriteLine(o.Id));
            }
        }
    }

程序主入口

   class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //---------------------------------------------------
            //EagerLoading el=new EagerLoading();
            //el.EagerLoadingCollection();
            //el.EagerLoadingCollectionAfterSession();
            //---------------------------------------------------
            LazyLoading lz = new LazyLoading();
            lz.LazyLoadingCollection();
            lz.LazyLoadingCollectionAfterInitialization();
            lz.LazyLoadingCollectionAfterSession();
            //---------------------------------------------------
            //---------------------------------------------------
            //---------------------------------------------------
            //---------------------------------------------------
            //---------------------------------------------------
            //---------------------------------------------------
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }