SSH整合之配置文件

1. web.xml文件的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <!-- 配置字符编码过滤器（解决乱码问题） <filter> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> --> <!-- 解决因session关闭而导致的延迟加载例外的问题 --> <filter> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 指定spring的配置文件，默认从web根目录寻找配置文件，我们可以通过spring提供的classpath:前缀指定从类路径下寻找 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 对Spring容器进行实例化,并把实例存放在application的属性里 --> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>Login.html</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

 

Web.xml配置文件需要做以下几件事情:配置ActionServlet,Spring容器监听器（字符处理，session已关闭异常处理)括号内为可选。

 

需要注意的地方:

  a.过滤器的配置必须写在Servlet配置前，比如字符处理   org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter 必须配置在ActionServlet注册之前。

  b.过滤器名和参数名要正确，是固定不变的。比如在配置Spring容器监听时,上下文参数名称必须为contextConfigLocation. 等等

 

2.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"> </property> </bean> <bean id="template" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <bean id="common" class="com.ssh.common.Common"> <property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="template"></property> </bean> <bean id="pdao" class="com.ssh.dao.impl.ProductsDao"> <property name="common" ref="common"></property> </bean> <bean id="sdao" class="com.ssh.dao.impl.SalesmanDao"> <property name="common" ref="common"></property> </bean> <bean id="salemService" class="com.ssh.service.impl.SaleManagerService"> <property name="prodao" ref="pdao"></property> <property name="saldao" ref="sdao"></property> </bean> <!-- Action配置 --> <bean name="/pdt" class="com.ssh.action.ProductsManagerAction"> <property name="ss" ref="salemService"></property> </bean> <!-- 事务管理器 --> <bean id="htm" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 定义事务拦截器 --> <bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor"> <property name="transactionManager" ref="htm"></property> <property name="transactionAttributes"> <props> <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> <prop key="query*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop> <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop> <prop key="validate*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- 自动代理 --> <bean id="auto" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> <!-- beanNames --> <property name="beanNames"> <value>*Service</value> </property> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>transactionInterceptor</value> </list> </property> </bean> </beans><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"> </property> </bean> <bean id="template" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <bean id="common" class="com.ssh.common.Common"> <property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="template"></property> </bean> <bean id="pdao" class="com.ssh.dao.impl.ProductsDao"> <property name="common" ref="common"></property> </bean> <bean id="sdao" class="com.ssh.dao.impl.SalesmanDao"> <property name="common" ref="common"></property> </bean> <bean id="salemService" class="com.ssh.service.impl.SaleManagerService"> <property name="prodao" ref="pdao"></property> <property name="saldao" ref="sdao"></property> </bean> <!-- Action配置 --> <bean name="/pdt" class="com.ssh.action.ProductsManagerAction"> <property name="ss" ref="salemService"></property> </bean> <!-- 事务管理器 --> <bean id="htm" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 定义事务拦截器 --> <bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor"> <property name="transactionManager" ref="htm"></property> <property name="transactionAttributes"> <props> <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> <prop key="query*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop> <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>

 

以上是Struts1.0的写法。

applicationContext.xml需要做以下几件事情: 数据源的配置(可以在hibernate-config.xml配置),Common层，Dao层，Service层，Action层(也可以单独配置，然后采用Struts的插件plug-In将其添入),事务配置。

 

注意点:

    a.在配置 SessionFactory 时，其属性configLocation的值为applicationContext.xml在发布之后的路径,若它位于src目录下，则可以直接使用 classpath:; 若其位于WEB-INF下则为 /WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml

    b.如果采用的是Struts1，则配置Action Bean时，用name代替id属性，其值为struts-config.xml中相应Action的path属性值。class值为Action的类路径，struts-config.xml中type属性为DelegatingActionProxy 代理类的路径

    c.在自动代理配置中beanNames属性为Service层Bean组件的id值。

 

 

3.Struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd"> <struts-config> <form-beans> <form-bean name="userForm" type="com.ssh.action.form.UserForm"></form-bean> </form-beans> <global-exceptions /> <global-forwards /> <action-mappings> <action path="/pdt" name="userForm" type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" parameter="pm" scope="request"> <forward name="showDetails" path="/showDetails.jsp"></forward> <forward name="error" path="/Login.html"></forward> </action> </action-mappings> <!-- <controller> <set-property property="processorClass" value="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor"/> </controller> --> <controller processorClass="com.ssh.action.MyRequestProcessor"></controller> <message-resources parameter="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources" /> </struts-config>

 

Struts大家都很熟悉，在此不作解释。