Android 圆形 ImageView

      公司最近项目需求上,需要添加圆形的ImageView,最开始的思路是用Canvas.clipPath 来实现圆形,基本上能实现,但是却出现了锯齿,用了很多方法(包括在百度搜索很多demo,都是一样)却始终解决不了切割Canvas出现的锯齿,如果有哪位大神看见这篇文章请指点一下,谢谢!

   言归正传,那么如何实现一个锯齿,同时比较圆润的圆形ImageView呢?先看看第一步实现的效果图:

   

     效果确实出现了,如何做到的呢:

   @Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

Drawable drawable = getDrawable();

if (drawable == null) {
return;
}

if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();

Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedBitmap(bitmap, w);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);


}

public static Bitmap getCroppedBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap sbmp;
if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius)
sbmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, radius, radius, false);
else
sbmp = bmp;
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(sbmp.getWidth(), sbmp.getHeight(),
Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

final int color = 0xffa19774;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, sbmp.getWidth(), sbmp.getHeight());

paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawCircle(sbmp.getWidth() / 2 + 0.7f,
sbmp.getHeight() / 2 + 0.7f, sbmp.getWidth() / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(sbmp, rect, rect, paint);

return output;
}

效果是出来了。用的Paint.setXfermode方法,貌似确实达到了不出现锯齿。但是不够立体,太平面了。看见google+的头像,外边有阴影,而且看起来舒服,于是又来想办法,搜了一下stackoverflow。原来有现成的。非常感谢Pkmmte的帮助,直接贴源码:

 private void setup()
    {
        // init paint
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);

        paintBorder = new Paint();
        setBorderColor(Color.WHITE);
        paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true);
        this.setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, paintBorder);
        paintBorder.setShadowLayer(4.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, Color.BLACK);
    }

    public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth)
    {
        this.borderWidth = borderWidth;
        this.invalidate();
    }

    public void setBorderColor(int borderColor)
    {
        if (paintBorder != null)
            paintBorder.setColor(borderColor);

        this.invalidate();
    }

    private void loadBitmap()
    {
        BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) this.getDrawable();
        if (bitmapDrawable != null)
            image = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
    }

    @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        // load the bitmap
        loadBitmap();

        // init shader
        if (image != null)
        {
            shader = new BitmapShader(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight(), false), Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
            paint.setShader(shader);
            int circleCenter = viewWidth / 2;

            // circleCenter is the x or y of the view's center
            // radius is the radius in pixels of the cirle to be drawn
            // paint contains the shader that will texture the shape
            canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth - 4.0f, paintBorder);
            canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter - 4.0f, paint);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
        int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);


        viewWidth = width - (borderWidth * 2);
        viewHeight = height - (borderWidth * 2);

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }


    private int measureWidth(int measureSpec)
    {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
        {
            // We were told how big to be
            result = specSize;
        }
        else
        {
            // Measure the text
            result = viewWidth;
        }
        return result;
    }

    private int measureHeight(int measureSpecHeight, int measureSpecWidth)
    {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpecHeight);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpecHeight);


        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
        {
            // We were told how big to be
            result = specSize;
        }
        else
        {
            // Measure the text (beware: ascent is a negative number)
            result = viewHeight;
        }
        return (result + 2);
    }

效果图为:

   

  源码地址:

      http://download.csdn.net/detail/wushu2011/6656945

      

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