ios自定义归档解档

1.归档

HMPerson *person = [HMPerson new];
    person.age = 18;
    
    NSString *docPath =  NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];
    
    // 拼接文件路径
    NSString *filePath = [docPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"person.data"];
    //归档
    [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:person toFile:filePath];

2.解挡

NSString *docPath =  NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];
    
    // 拼接文件路径
    NSString *filePath = [docPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"person.data"];
//    解档
    HMPerson *p = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:filePath];
    NSLog(@"%d",p.age);

3.

对象必须实现<NSCoding>

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface HMPerson : NSObject<NSCoding>

@property (nonatomic, assign) int age;

@end

4.归档对象必须实现下面两个方法

<pre name="code" class="objc">#import "HMPerson.h"

@implementation HMPerson

// 在对象归档的时候调用
// 哪些属性需要归档
// 这些属性怎么归档
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeInt:_age forKey:@"age"];
}

// 在对象解档的时候调用
// 哪些属性需要解档
// 这些属性怎么解档

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    // 当父类实现了NSCoding，就能调用 [super initWithCoder]
    if (self = [super init]) {
        _age = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"age"];
    }
    return self;
}

@end