TableLayout布局表格列按比例切分屏幕

如果用TableLayout制作一个表格，一般我们都不会写死表格列的长度的，所以要怎么解决每一行的相同一列不会因为内容长度而改变呢，我利用了android:layout_weight 进行处理 （android:layout_weight：按比例分配剩余空间）

布局：main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:background="#fff"     android:orientation="horizontal" >     <TableLayout         android:layout_margin="10dp"         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="match_parent" >         <TableRow             android:id="@+id/tableRow1"             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content" >             <TextView                 android:id="@+id/textView1"                 android:layout_width="0dp"                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"                 android:layout_weight="1"                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"                 android:paddingTop="5dp"                 android:gravity="center"                 android:textColor="#000"                 android:background="@drawable/border_lrt"                 android:text="姓名" />             <TextView                 android:id="@+id/textView2"                 android:layout_width="0dp"                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"                 android:layout_weight="1"                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"                 android:paddingTop="5dp"                 android:gravity="center"                 android:textColor="#000"                 android:background="@drawable/border_lrt"                 android:text="性别" />             <TextView                 android:id="@+id/textView3"                 android:layout_width="0dp"                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"                 android:layout_weight="1"                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"                 android:gravity="center"                 android:textColor="#000"                 android:paddingTop="5dp"                 android:background="@drawable/border_lrt"                 android:text="年龄" />         </TableRow>         <TableRow             android:id="@+id/tableRow1"             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content" >             <TextView                 android:id="@+id/textView1"                 android:layout_width="0dp"                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"                 android:layout_weight="1"                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"                 android:gravity="center"                 android:textColor="#000"                 android:paddingTop="5dp"                 android:background="@drawable/border_lrt"                 android:text="王大大是电饭锅呀" />             <TextView                 android:id="@+id/textView2"                 android:layout_width="0dp"                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"                 android:layout_weight="1"                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"                 android:gravity="center"                 android:textColor="#000"                 android:paddingTop="5dp"                 android:background="@drawable/border_lrt"                 android:text="男" />             <TextView                 android:id="@+id/textView3"                 android:layout_width="0dp"                 android:gravity="center"                 android:textColor="#000"                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"                 android:layout_weight="1"                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"                 android:paddingTop="5dp"                 android:background="@drawable/border_lrt"                 android:text="20" />         </TableRow>         <TableRow             android:id="@+id/tableRow1"             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content" >             <TextView                 android:id="@+id/textView1"                 android:layout_width="0dp"                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"                 android:layout_weight="1"                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"                 android:gravity="center"                 android:textColor="#000"                 android:paddingTop="5dp"                 android:background="@drawable/border_all"                 android:text="李倩" />             <TextView                 android:id="@+id/textView2"                 android:layout_width="0dp"                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"                 android:layout_weight="1"                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"                 android:gravity="center"                 android:textColor="#000"                 android:paddingTop="5dp"                 android:background="@drawable/border_all"                 android:text="女" />             <TextView                 android:id="@+id/textView3"                 android:layout_width="0dp"                 android:gravity="center"                 android:textColor="#000"                 android:layout_height="fill_parent"                 android:layout_weight="1"                 android:paddingBottom="5dp"                 android:paddingTop="5dp"                 android:background="@drawable/border_all"                 android:text="25" />         </TableRow>     </TableLayout> </LinearLayout>

描边文件：border_all.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >     <item>         <shape>             <stroke                 android:width="1dp"                 android:color="#4fa5d5" />                     </shape>     </item>    //控制要显示边     <item         android:top="1dp"         android:left="1dp"         android:bottom="1dp"         android:right="1dp">         <shape>             <solid android:color="#ffffff" />         </shape>     </item> </layer-list>

注意mian.xml文件里的 TableRow（行）里的 TextView（列）里 TextView的android:layout_width属性不要设置为wrap_content，如果设置为wrap_content，因为我们是一行分3列，如果屏幕宽300dp,我们虽然设置了分配比例是1:1:1
虽然给每列分配的剩余空间都是一样的，因为设置了wrap_content每个列宽会随着内容的不同而不同，所以你设计出来的表格会乱 如图：


如果我们一开始就给我们的列设置了固定值，比如android:layout_width="0dp" 以后按比例分配剩余空间给这3列，3列的宽就一样了 如图：

注：初学者第一次写博客，