工作中使用的java jsp实现的登录验证码。代码记录如下:
1.登录主页面(login.jsp)
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>登录</title>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function refresh() {
- //IE存在缓存,需要new Date()实现更换路径的作用
- document.getElementById("image").src="../login/image.jsp?"+new Date();
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form action="../login/check.jsp" method="post" id="loginForm" name="loginForm">
- 用户名:<input type="text" name="userName">
- 密码:<input type="password" name="userPwd">
- 验证码:<input type="text" name="code" maxlength="4">
- <img id="image" border="0" οnclick="refresh()" src="../login/image.jsp" title="点击更换图片">
- <input type="submit" value="登录">
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
2. 验证码生成jsp(image.jsp)
- <%@page import="javax.imageio.ImageIO"%>
- <%@page import="java.awt.Font"%>
- <%@page import="java.awt.Graphics"%>
- <%@page import="java.awt.image.BufferedImage"%>
- <%@page import="java.util.Random"%>
- <%@page import="java.awt.Color"%>
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="image/JPEG; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%!
- //获取随机颜色
- Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
- Random random = new Random();
- if(fc>255) fc=255;
- if(bc>255) bc=255;
- int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- return new Color(r,g,b);
- }
- %>
- <%
- //设置页面不缓存
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- //在内存中创建图像
- int width = 60;
- int height = 20;
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- //获取图形上下文
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
- //随机类
- Random random = new Random();
- //设定背景
- g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- //设定字体
- g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
- //随机产生干扰线
- g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
- for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt(12);
- int yl = random.nextInt(12);
- g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
- }
- //随机产生4位验证码
- String[] codes = {"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","J","K","L","M","N","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};
- String code = "";
- for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
- String str = codes[random.nextInt(codes.length)];
- code += str;
- // 将认证码显示到图象中
- g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
- //调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
- g.drawString(str, 13 * i + 6, 16);
- }
- // 将认证码存入SESSION
- session.setAttribute("code", code);
- // 图象生效
- g.dispose();
- // 输出图象到页面
- ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
- //加上下面代码,运行时才不会出现java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called ..........等异常
- response.getOutputStream().flush();
- response.getOutputStream().close();
- response.flushBuffer();
- out.clear();
- out = pageContext.pushBody();
- %>
3. 验证码检查页面(check.jsp:检查验证码是否输入正确)
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>验证</title>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function same(){
- loginForm.action = "login/login_login";
- loginForm.submit();
- }
- function different(){
- alert("请输入正确的验证码");
- location.href = "login.jsp";
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <%
- String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
- String password = request.getParameter("userPwd");
- %>
- <form id="loginForm" name="loginForm" method="post">
- <input type="hidden" id="userName" value=<%=userName %> name="user.userName">
- <input type="hidden" id="userPwd" value=<%=password %> name="user.userPwd">
- </form>
- <%
- String rand = session.getAttribute("code").toString();
- String input = request.getParameter("code");
- if(rand.equals(input)){
- out.println("<script language='javascript'>same();</script>");
- }else{
- out.print("<script language='javascript'>different();</script>");
- }
- %>
- </body>
- </html>
转自:http://a455360448201209214217.iteye.com/blog/1953785