程序小技巧

一、程序唯一性控制
//在APP InitInstance中写
/这段代码使得本地只能开一个程序实例。
 hMutex = ::OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS,TRUE,"KIPMutexName");
 if(hMutex)
 {
  HWND hWnd=FindWindow(NULL,"KRISSER");
  if(hWnd)
   ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_RESTORE);
  return FALSE;
 }
 hMutex = ::CreateMutex(NULL,TRUE,"KIPMutexName");
二、SOCKET环境初始化
//可在APP InitInstance中写
 if (!AfxSocketInit())
 {
  AfxMessageBox(IDP_SOCKETS_INIT_FAILED);
  return FALSE;
 }
三、判断DLL是否已注册
 //判断dll是否已注册。文件msxml4.dll是程序用到xml操作时必须包含的动态库
 HKEY  valueKey; 
 if(ERROR_SUCCESS!=RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,"CLSID//{00b7e0ab-817a-44ad-a04b-d1148d524136}",0,KEY_READ,&valueKey))   
 {               
  ExMessageBox("系统文件msxml4.dll未安装或者已丢失，重新安装可解决该问题！");//未注册成功 
  return FALSE; 
 }
四、DLL的动态导入
//.cpp中导出，与接口说明
   HINSTANCE hInstance = ::LoadLibrary("CaptureVideoDLL.dll");//可以指明具体的路径，或者相对路径
 if(hInstance != NULL)
 {
        startVideoCapture = (LStartVideoCapture) ::GetProcAddress(hInstance,"StartVideoCapture") ;
        stopVideoCapture = (LStopVideoCapture) ::GetProcAddress(hInstance,"StopVideoCapture") ;
        pauseLocalVideo = (LPauseLoaclVideo) ::GetProcAddress(hInstance,"PauseLoaclVideo") ;
        runLocalVideo = (LRunLoaclVideo) ::GetProcAddress(hInstance,"RunLocalVideo") ;
  moveVideoRect = (LMoveVideoRect) ::GetProcAddress(hInstance,"MoveVideoRect") ;
 }
//.h 中做申明   
 LStartVideoCapture startVideoCapture ;
 LStopVideoCapture  stopVideoCapture ;
 LPauseLoaclVideo   pauseLocalVideo ;
 LRunLoaclVideo     runLocalVideo ;
 LMoveVideoRect     moveVideoRect ;

//-------------视频抓取--------------------------------
typedef HRESULT (WINAPI* LStartVideoCapture)    (HWND hWnd,CRect videoRect,int nWidth2,int nHeight2) ;
typedef void (WINAPI* LStopVideoCapture)    () ;
typedef void (WINAPI* LPauseLoaclVideo)    () ;
typedef void (WINAPI* LRunLoaclVideo)    () ;
typedef void (WINAPI* LMoveVideoRect) (CRect tmpRect2) ;

方法二：
1 .h中申明
void (*ff_avcodec_init)(void);
 AVCodec *(*ff_avcodec_find_decoder)(enum CodecID id);
 int (*ff_avcodec_open)(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVCodec *codec);
 int (*ff_avcodec_close)(AVCodecContext *avctx);
 void (*ff_avcodec_register_all)(void);
 AVCodecContext *(*ff_avcodec_alloc_context)(void);
 int (*ff_avcodec_decode_video)(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture, int *got_picture_ptr, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
 AVFrame *(*ff_avcodec_alloc_frame)(void);
2.cpp中导入
_hAvDll = LoadLibrary( "avcodec.dll" );
 if ( _hAvDll == NULL )
  return;
 ff_avcodec_init = (void (__cdecl *)(void))

说明
1GetProcAddress函数分为前后两个部份。
2如：ff_avcodec_init = (void (__cdecl *)(void))GetProcAddress(_hAvDll,"avcodec_init");
3
41 前一部分分别代表：
5（返回值类型）（标准C转换）（接口函数参数类型（可以多个））
62 后一部份分别代表：
7（导入的DLL实例指针，接口函数名称)

(_hAvDll,"avcodec_init");
 ff_avcodec_find_decoder = (AVCodec *(__cdecl *)(enum CodecID))GetProcAddress(_hAvDll,"avcodec_find_decoder");
 ff_avcodec_open = (int (__cdecl *)(struct AVCodecContext *,struct AVCodec *))GetProcAddress(_hAvDll,"avcodec_open");
 ff_avcodec_close =(int (__cdecl *)(struct AVCodecContext *))GetProcAddress(_hAvDll,"avcodec_close");
 ff_avcodec_register_all= (void (__cdecl *)(void)) GetProcAddress(_hAvDll,"avcodec_register_all");
 ff_avcodec_alloc_context=(AVCodecContext *(__cdecl *)(void))GetProcAddress(_hAvDll,"avcodec_alloc_context");
 ff_avcodec_decode_video=(int (__cdecl *)(struct AVCodecContext *,struct AVFrame *,int *,unsigned char *,int))GetProcAddress(_hAvDll,"avcodec_decode_video");
 ff_avcodec_alloc_frame=(AVFrame *(__cdecl *)(void))GetProcAddress(_hAvDll,"avcodec_alloc_frame"); 

3 cpp中应用
ff_avcodec_init();
 ff_avcodec_register_all();
 _codec = ff_avcodec_find_decoder( CODEC_ID_H264 );
 _context = ff_avcodec_alloc_context();
 _picture= ff_avcodec_alloc_frame();
 if ( _codec->capabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED )
        _context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED;
    ff_avcodec_open( _context, _codec );