在7.0以前,调用相机拍照时一般如下
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/test/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"); file.getParentFile().mkdirs();Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file); intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
在用Android 7.0版本时,出现了异常
FileUriExposedException,就是在传递uri时出错
百度了一下,说是Android 7.0后又修改了文件权限,可以使用FileProvider解决
1.在 res 目录下新建文件夹 xml 然后创建资源文件 filepaths(随意名字)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <external-path name="images" path="test/"/> </resources>
其中
<files-path/> //代表的根目录: Context.getFilesDir() <external-path/> //代表的根目录: Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() <cache-path/> //代表的根目录: getCacheDir()
2.在manifest中添加provider
<application ...... <provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" android:authorities="com.xykj.customview.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true"> <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/filepaths"/> </provider> </application>
3.在java代码中
/** * 使用相机 */ private void useCamera() { Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/test/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"); file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); //改变Uri com.xykj.customview.fileprovider注意和xml中的一致 Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.xykj.customview.fileprovider", file); //添加权限 intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri); startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMERA); }
调用相机拍照,图片得存储吧,存储图片又需要权限,因此动态申请权限
AndroidManifest.xml文件中
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
java代码中
public void applyWritePermission() { String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) { int check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]); // 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权 DINIED---拒绝 if (check == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { //调用相机 useCamera(); } else { requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1); } } else { useCamera(); } } @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) { super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults); if (requestCode == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { useCamera(); } else { // 没有获取 到权限,从新请求,或者关闭app Toast.makeText(this, "需要存储权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
然后在ImageView点击事件中调用applyWritePermission()方法 并在onActivityResult中编写显示图片的代码
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK) { Log.e("TAG", "---------" + FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.xykj.customview.fileprovider", file)); imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath())); } }
完成,看下FileProvider.getUriFile方法得到的Uri结果
content://com.xykj.customview.fileprovider/images/1494663973508.jpg
可以发现 name为临时的文件夹名 path为自己定义路径的文件夹名
<resources> <external-path name="images" path="test/"/> </resources>
4.最后发现此方法相机拍照的图片并没有显示在手机图库中
想要在手机相册图库中显示刚拍照的图片可以采用发送广播的方式
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK) { headImageView.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file)); //在手机相册中显示刚拍摄的图片 Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE); Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(file); mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri); sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent); } }