C/C++ 获取文件长度

（一） 对文件操作时有时获得文件的大小时必要的.下面是获得其大小小的较简单方法.

 

#include<io.h>   //C 语言头文件
#include<iostream>   //for system();
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int handle;
	handle = open("test.txt", 0x0100); //open file for read
	long length = filelength(handle); //get length of file
	cout<<"file length in bytes:"<<length<<endl;
	close(handle);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

  （二）

 //用Windows API 中的 GetFileSize()获得文件长度
//假设文件file.txt 在当前目录下
//file.txt的内容 为:123abc
//关于windows API函数情参考部分windows API函数或MSDN

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>   //for windows api
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//用API函数CreateFile()创建文件句柄
	HANDLE fhadle = CreateFile("file.txt",           //文件名或路径
		0,
		0,
		0,
		OPEN_EXISTING, //文件存在则打开并读取
		0,
		0);
	DWORD size = GetFileSize(fhadle,0);
	cout<<"size:"<<size<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

//输 出:
size:6 //假设文件file.txt存在,且在当前目录下

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	ifstream in("file.txt");
	in.seekg(0, ios::end);      //设置文件指针到文件流的尾部
	streampos ps = in.tellg();  //读取文件指针的位置
	cout << "File size: " << ps << endl;
	in.close();                 //关闭文件流
	return 0;
}

 

（四） 在VC中，CFILE的GetLength()函数可直接得到大小：

CFile cf; // Attempt to open thefile for reading.
if( !cf.Open( pszFilename, CFile::modeRead ) )
{
	return( FALSE ); // Get the size of the file and store
}
// in a local variable. .
DWORD dwSize;
dwDibSize = cf.GetLength(); 

 

(五)

#include <sys/types.h>;
#include <sys/stat.h>;

long
get_filesize(char *filename)
{
	struct stat     f_stat;
	if (stat(filename, &f_stat) == -1)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	return (long)f_stat.st_size;
}

 

(六)

 

int main(void)
{
	struct stat statbuf;
	FILE *stream;

	/* open a file for update */
	if ((stream = fopen(FILENAME, "w+")) == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file.\n");
		return(1);
	}

	/* get information about the file */
	stat(FILENAME, &statbuf);

	fclose(stream);

	/* display the information returned */
	if (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFCHR)
		printf("Handle refers to a device.\n");
	if (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFREG)
		printf("Handle refers to an ordinary file.\n");
	if (statbuf.st_mode & S_IREAD)
		printf("User has read permission on file.\n");
	if (statbuf.st_mode & S_IWRITE)
		printf("User has write permission on file.\n");

	printf("Drive letter of file: %c\n", 'A'+statbuf.st_dev);
	printf("Size of file in bytes: %ld\n", statbuf.st_size);
	printf("Time file last opened: %s\n", ctime(&statbuf.st_ctime));

	return 0;
}

(七)

#include <sys\stat.h>;
#include <string.h>;
#include <stdio.h>;
#include <fcntl.h>;
#include <io.h>;

int main(void)
{
	int handle;
	char msg[] = "This is a test";
	char ch;

	/* create a file */
	handle = open("TEST.$$$", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);

	/* write some data to the file */
	write(handle, msg, strlen(msg));

	/* seek to the beginning of the file */
	lseek(handle, 0L, SEEK_SET);

	/* reads chars from the file until we hit EOF */

	do
	{
		read(handle, &ch, 1);
		printf("%c", ch);
	}  while (!eof(handle));

	close(handle);
	return 0;
}